The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways — John Shaqi
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
Children slept in trundle beds, which during the day were pushed under
the large bed, often a four-post bedstead when not the sleeping-bunk.
One thing was found in every house, rich or poor, and this was some
means for striking fire. Tinder and steel, with scorched linen, were
an indispensable part of every household. Sometimes it was necessary
to borrow coals from a neighbour, and there were stringent town laws
ordering that "fire shall always be covered when carried from house to
house." In the "Court Records of New Amsterdam" one of the earliest
laws regulated the carrying about of hot coals, and several Dutch
_vrouws_ were hauled to court for breaking them.
[Illustration: Figure 15. EBONY CABINET.]
The furniture in these houses was by no means all of Dutch or domestic
make. They had what they were able to get, and among painted kas and
inlaid chests would be Spanish chairs or stools, and English walnut
beds with serge hangings, folding tables and Turkey-work chairs. Before
the close of the seventeenth century there came direct to New York
Dutch ships from the Orient, or from the Low Countries themselves,
loaded with rich goods, among which was much furniture. Styles had
begun to change a little; the Dutch were absorbing ideas from the
Chinese and copying and adapting forms and decorations. Beautiful
lacquer work was coming in, and splendid inlaid or marquetry work; not
any more in two colours, as was the earliest style, but in a variety of
colours and in divers patterns, and standing upon bandy legs with ball
and claw, or what is known as the Dutch foot, instead of the straight
or turned leg.
The inventories show how far East Indian goods were coming in, and
there is frequent mention of "East India baskets," boxes, trunks,
and even cabinets. The most usual woods were black walnut, white oak
and nut-wood, which was hickory. Occasionally pieces were made of
olive-wood, or of pine-wood painted black. Ebony was used for inlay
and for adornment for frames. Looking-glasses were mentioned in nearly
every list, the earliest coming from Venice. By 1670 looking-glass was
manufactured at Lambeth, England, in the Duke of Buckingham's works,
and was not now so costly as to be seen only among the wealthy. The
cupboards were no longer uniformly made with solid doors, but glass
was introduced, so that the family wealth of silver and china could
be easily seen. By 1727 mahogany is mentioned occasionally in the
inventories, and it could be bought by those who were wealthy enough to
afford it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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