The Old Humanities and the New ScienceOsler, William, Sir
Philosophy
The Old Humanities and the New Science
Osler, William, Sir
Classical education; Science
ceased to be marvellous, is the deep rooting of our civilization in the
soil of Greece and Rome--much of our dogmatic religion, practically all
the philosophies, the models of our literature, the ideals of our
democratic freedom, the fine and the technical arts, the fundamentals of
science, and the basis of our law. The Humanities bring the student into
contact with the master minds who gave us these things--with the dead
who never die, with those immortal lives "not of now nor of yesterday,
but which always were."
As true to-day as in the fifth century B.C. the name of Hellas stands no
longer for the name of a race, but as the name of knowledge; or, as more
tersely put by Maine, "Except the blind forces of Nature, nothing moves
[intellectually, he means] in this world that is not Greek in origin."
Man's anabasis from the old priest-ridden civilizations of the East
began when "the light of reason lighted up all things," with which
saying Anaxagoras expressed our modern outlook on life.
The Humanities have been a subject of criticism in two directions. Their
overwhelming prominence, it is claimed, prevents the development of
learning in other and more useful directions; and the method of teaching
is said to be antiquated and out of touch with the present needs. They
control the academic life of Oxford. An analysis of the Register for
1919 shows that of the 257 men comprising the Heads and Fellows of the
twenty-three colleges (including St. Edmund's Hall), only fifty-one are
scientific, including the mathematicians.
It is not very polite, perhaps, to suggest that as transmitters and
interpreters they should not bulk quite so large in a modern university.
'Twas all very well
"... in days when wits were fresh and clear
And life ran gaily as the sparkling Thames--"
in those happy days when it was felt that all knowledge had been
garnered by those divine men of old time, that there was nothing left
but to enjoy the good things harvested by such universal providers as
Isidore, Rabanus Maurus, and Vincent of Beauvais, and those stronger
dishes served by such artists as Albertus Magnus and St. Thomas
Aquinas--delicious blends of such skill that only the palate of an
Apicius could separate Greek, Patristic, and Arabian savours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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