This is the course in the violence of a fit. When it is perceived coming on, an infusion of BURDOCK ROOT slic’d, is the safest, best, and most effectual remedy. Two ounces of the fresh root, with a pint and half of boiling water poured on it, makes this infusion. The liquor is to be strained off as soon as cold: and half a pint, a little warmed again, with a quarter of a pint of milk, and sweetened with honey, is to be taken every four hours. This is the medicine lately published also for the gout; and which many are now taking for that disease with very great success. The gout and gravel are nearly ally’d, and it is not strange the same remedy is so effectual also in this case. The wonder is, that a plant of so great virtue, and so common, has been so long neglected by the practisers of physic. Of the gout it would be vain to treat here. ’Tis a peculiar subject, and requires a larger compass than any single article can be allowed in this work: and it has been considered separately in that treatise. CHAP. XVII. _Of weakness._ Old men must expect a decay of strength: and it would be as idle to call it a disease, as it were vain to think of remedies. But, besides this which is natural and necessary, weakness is sometimes accidental, and it may then be remedied. Great evacuations, intense study, violent passions, or a too low diet, will sometimes bring it on before the natural time; and then a proper care and regimen may in a great measure remove it. A weakness of the pulse, feebleness of the limbs, a paleness of the face, waste of flesh, and low spirits, are the symptoms by which this is known: the remedies are cordial medicines, and a somewhat richer diet. The medicine I have found most effectual is this: a quarter of an ounce of saffron, a dram of cinnamon, and an ounce of confection of alkermes, put into a quart of white wine: when this has stood two days it should be poured off, and half a wine-glass of it drank once a day. Rest of mind and body are also in this case very essential articles toward the cure. Let not the patient think he is in danger: let him venture to eat somewhat richer meats, but in a moderate quantity: and indulge in one extraordinary glass of wine at every meal. Let him rise early: but not go out ’till the air is well warmed by the sun; and the dews are dispersed. If he resides in London at the time, let him immediately go into the country: if he be too loose in his bowels, let him check it moderately by the means we have before directed; and let his malt liquor be strong of the hop. Between breakfast and dinner let him every day take a yolk of a new laid egg, beat up in a glass of strong white wine. The company of agreeable friends will be the best medicine in an evening: and good broth his fittest supper. CHAP. XVIII. _Of an asthma._