Produced by Peter Yearsley, Ted Garvin and the Online Distributed Proofreaders Europe at http://dp.rastko.net THE OLD MASTERS AND THEIR PICTURES _For the Use of Schools and Learners in Art_ BY SARAH TYTLER AUTHOR OF "PAPERS FOR THOUGHTFUL GIRLS" ETC. _NEW AND ENLARGED EDITION_ * * * * * LONDON ISBISTER AND COMPANY LIMITED 15 & 16 TAVISTOCK STREET COVENT GARDEN 1893 [_The Right of Translation is Reserved_] LONDON: PRINTED BY J.S. VIRTUE AND CO., LIMITED, CITY ROAD. PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION. I wish to say, in a very few words, that this book is intended to be a simple account of the great Old Masters in painting of every age and country, with descriptions of their most famous works, for the use of learners and outsiders in art. The book is not, and could not well be, exhaustive in its nature. I have avoided definitions of schools, considering that these should form a later and more elaborate portion of art education, and preferring to group my 'painters' according to what I hold to be the primitive arrangements of time, country, and rank in art. PREFACE TO NEW EDITION. The restrictions with regard to space under which the little volume called "The Old Masters" was originally written, caused me to omit, to my regret, many names great, though not first, in art. The circulation which the book has attained induces me to do what I can to remedy the defect, and render the volume more useful by adding two chapters--the one on Italian and the other on German, Dutch, and Flemish masters. These chapters consist almost entirely of condensed notes taken from two trustworthy sources, to which I have been already much indebted--Sir C, and Lady Eastlake's version of Kugler's "Handbook of Italian Art," and Dr. Waagen's "Handbook,"--remodelled from Kugler--of German, Dutch, and Flemish art, revised by J.A. Crowe. I have purposely given numerous records of those Dutch painters whose art has been specially popular in England and who are in some cases better represented in our country than in their own. CONTENTS. CHAP. PAGE I. EARLY ITALIAN ART--GIOTTO, 1276-1337--ANDREA PISANO, 1280-1345--ORCAGNA, 1315-1376--GHIBERTI, 1381-1455--MASACCIO, 1402-1428 _OR_ 1429--FRA ANGELICO, 1387-1455 1 II. EARLY FLEMISH ART--THE VAN EYCKS, 1366-1442--MABUSE, _ABOUT_ 1470-1532--MEMLING, _ABOUT_ 1478-1499--QUINTIN MATSYS, 1460-1530 OR 31 41 III. IN EARLY SCHOOLS OF ITALIAN ART--THE BELLINI, 1422-1512--MANTEGNA, 1431-1506--GHIRLANDAJO, 1449-1498--- IL FRANCIA, 1450-1518--FRA BARTOLOMMEO, 1469-1517--ANDREA DEL SARTO, 1488-1530 53 IV. LIONARDO DA VINCI. 1452-1519--MICHAEL ANGELO, 1475-1564--RAPHAEL, 1483-1520--TITIAN, 1477-1566 83 V. GERMAN ART--ALBRECHT DUeRER, 1471-1528 169 VI. LATER ITALIAN ART--GIORGIONE, 1477-1511--CORREGGIO, _ABOUT_ 1493-1534--TINTORETTO, 1512-1594--VERONESE, 1530-1588 181 VII. CARRACCI, 1555-1609--GUIDO RENI, 1575-1642--DOMENICHINO, 1581-1641--SALVATOR ROSA, 1615-1673 212