The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes ThereonSearight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
History
The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes Thereon
Searight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
Cumberland Road; Pennsylvania -- Biography
Four miles west from Ward's the old and popular wagon stand of Thomas
Hastings is reached. In proceeding onward toward the Hastings House a
celebrated point is passed, known in the peculiar vocabulary of the road
as "Egg Nog Hill." On this hill for many years lived in retirement
Samuel Flowers, one of the oldest, steadiest and best known wagoners of
the road. William D. Evans, residing in Malvern, Iowa, a son of Gabriel
Evans, of the old firm of Kinkead, Beck & Evans, contractors and bridge
builders, before mentioned, furnishes the following story as to the
origin of the name of this hill: The engineers in locating the line of
the road were much exercised in fixing the grade at this point, and
before arriving at conclusions the sun went down, and with a view
probably of stimulating their minds to clearer conceptions, they ordered
a bucket of egg-nog to be served in their shanty. Partaking freely of
this ancient, agreeable and strong beverage during the night, they
proceeded next morning with the work in hand, and established the grade
without further embarrassment. The chain carriers and other employees
were called in to the rough, roadside banquet, and the region all around
echoed the notes of that night's revelry, and ever thereafter the
locality has been known as "Egg Nog Hill." If this is a true account of
the origin of the name, and the authority quoted is respectable and
credible, there are many persons willing to aver that the influence of
the egg nog was anything but propitious, since the grade of the road at
this point is nothing to boast of. At the foot of Egg Nog Hill a valley
is reached over which the road passes for a distance of two miles on a
level grade, varied by slight undulations, terminating at or near the
old Buchanan postoffice. This portion of the road was called by old
stage drivers "The Long Stretch," and over its favorable grade stage
teams sped with more than ordinary rapidity. It is considered germaine
to state in this connection, that the general grade of the road has been
much and sharply criticised, and by many condemned outright. The main
point of objection urged against the grade is, that it involves many
long and steep hills, which could have been avoided by making side cuts
and occupying the valleys, and this is true, but any other location
would have lengthened the line and increased the cost of construction
and maintenance. David Shriver, of Cumberland, was the chief engineer in
charge of the location, and instructed by the Government to make the
line as straight as practicable, within the limit of a five degree
elevation. Besides, there was a popular theory when the line was
located, that a road over hills was not as fatiguing to horses as a road
with a uniform grade. It was argued that a horse is provided with two
sets of muscles, one of which is used in going up and the other in going
down a hill, and the conclusion was that horses were relieved and rested
by a change from an up to a down grade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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