He went on, however, to say, on this latter occasion, that discoveries
made in the interval afforded much ground for softening "the Brutus-like
severity" which eight years before he had exhibited in this regard, by
disclosing such evidence as he had declared to be lacking. From the
samples, however, which he produced, it does not appear that this fresh
testimony comes to very much; and in view of the observations with which
he accompanied the exposition, it would seem that in only one instance
did it appear to himself thoroughly satisfactory.
Every fossil [he said][269] which takes an intermediate place
between forms of life already known, may be said, so far as it is
intermediate, to be evidence in favour of Evolution, inasmuch as it
shows a possible road by which Evolution may have taken place. But
the mere discovery of such a form does not, in itself, prove that
Evolution took place by and through it, nor does it constitute
more than presumptive evidence in favour of Evolution in general.
It is easy[270] to accumulate probabilities--hard to make out some
particular case in such a way that it will stand rigorous
criticism. After much search, however, I think that such a case is
to be made out in favour of the pedigree of the Horse.
Of this famous instance we have already heard, and since it will be
examined at length in the following chapter, we will not dwell further
upon it here.
So obvious indeed is this deficiency for evolutionary requirements of
the Geological record, that Professor Haeckel attempts to supply the
want by boldly interpolating a number of periods during which the
metamorphoses occurred, but of which no record was left. He assumes that
between the epochs of depression, when fossils were deposited beneath
the water, there were other epochs of elevation when the land was dry
and no deposits could occur, and he supposes that the abrupt changes of
flora and fauna exhibited by successive formations, are due to the lapse
of time of which we have no organic record in what he styles these
"Ante-periods."
As to this summary mode of loosing the Gordian knot, it will be
sufficient to quote Professor Huxley's verdict: "I confess this is
wholly incredible to me."[271] And although in his favourable review of
Haeckel's book[272] he showed himself far more tolerant of gratuitous
speculations, than his utterances on other occasions might have led us
to expect, upon this point he declared: "I fundamentally and entirely
disagree with Professor Haeckel."
We may sum up the testimonies of which the above are representative in
the words of two authorities by no means hostile to Evolution. M. Edmond
Perrier,[273] having shewn how this theory is suggested by the
successive developments of type, and how the phenomena of organic life
seem to harmonize with it, thus continues:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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