At the same time, he was equally certain that life must have had an
inorganic origin and that Science bids us so to believe. His various
utterances are not, it is true, very easily reconciled. On the one hand
he lays it down that "Without verification a theoretic conception is a
mere figment of the intellect." On the other hand in his Belfast Address
he thus expressed himself:
Believing, as I do, in the continuity of nature, I cannot stop
abruptly where our microscopes cease to be of use. Here the vision
of the mind authoritatively supplements the vision of the eye. By a
necessity engendered and justified by Science I cross the boundary
of the experimental evidence.... If you ask me whether there exists
the least evidence to prove that any form of life can be developed
out of matter, without demonstrable antecedent life.... [men of
science] will frankly admit their inability to point to any
satisfactory experimental proof that life can be developed, save
from demonstrable antecedent life.
Far, however, from being a mere figment, his mental vision is
represented as the most unalloyed product of reason. He writes:[85]
Were not man's origin implicated, we should accept without a murmur
the derivation of animal and vegetable life from what we call
inorganic nature. The conclusion of pure intellect points this way
and no other.
The conclusion of pure intellect, however, having nothing to show for
itself in the way of evidence, we are again referred to a condition of
things concerning which we know, and can know, nothing.
Supposing [writes the Professor][86] a planet carved from the sun,
set spinning round an axis, and revolving round the sun at a
distance from him equal to that of our earth, would one of the
consequences of its refrigeration be the development of organic
forms? I lean to the affirmative.
It is no doubt interesting to know to what opinion the Professor
inclined, but is this sort of thing Science?
In the same manner Mr. Herbert Spencer, the philosopher of evolution
_par excellence_, thus reports:[87]
Biologists in general agree that in the present state of the world
no such thing happens as the rise of a living creature out of
non-living matter. They do not deny, however, that at a remote
period in the past, when the temperature of the surface of the
earth was much higher than at present, and other physical
conditions were _unlike those we know_,[88] inorganic matter,
through successive complications, gave origin to organic
matter.[89]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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