Mr. Darwin himself, who is constantly supposed to have upheld, or even
to have demonstrated, the fact of spontaneous generation, is amongst the
strongest witnesses against it. He was indeed disposed to believe that
the living will some day be found to be producible from the lifeless,
the ground of his expectation being the "Law of Continuity,"[90] or the
assumption that from the beginning of nature to the end one only kind of
law uniformly operates, namely the same as we now experience. But this
is to assume the whole question at issue, for unless it can be shewn
that there has been spontaneous generation, we cannot be assured that
there is such a Law of Continuity. And despite his expectation Darwin
always denied that the origin of life has been--sometimes even that it
can be--explained. Thus he wrote on various occasions:
It is mere rubbish thinking at present of the origin of life; one
might as well think of the origin of matter.[91]
As for myself I cannot believe in spontaneous generation, and
though I expect that at some future time the principle of life will
be rendered intelligible, at present it seems to me beyond the
confines of Science.[92]
No evidence worth anything has as yet, in my opinion, been advanced
in favour of a living being, being developed from inorganic
matter.[93]
Here we may conveniently pause and take stock of our results. On the one
hand, we are bidden in the name of Science to learn the past from the
present, and the present from observation and experiment alone. On the
other, we are invited to believe in an occurrence which observation and
experiment negative in the present, on the ground that the circumstances
must once have been entirely different from any with which we are
acquainted. Obviously, the real motive of belief is that naïvely
expressed by Professor Haeckel, who tells us that spontaneous generation
is proved by the doctrine of Evolution;[94] which then in its turn is
proved by spontaneous generation.
Two points must however be noticed in which it is attempted to find
present evidence in favour of spontaneous generation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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