The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
It is impossible to suppose that the letters now known (about three
hundred in number) represent all the correspondence which passed between
Palestine and Egypt concerning the state of the country during the reigns
of Amenophis III. and IV., and from the time the troubles there commenced,
complaints and applications for help must have claimed the attention of
the Egyptian translator literally in shoals. One of the most remarkable of
these is the letter from the people of Dunip, who say that, in consequence
of the state of things in Palestine, they belong no longer to the king of
Egypt, to whom they had been sending for twenty years, but their
messengers had been retained. Their prince (to all appearance) had been
taken back to Egypt by the king’s orders, after he had allowed him to
return to his country, so that they had not seen him again. “And now
Dunip, thy city, weeps, and its tears flow, and there is no one to take
our hands (_i.e._ help us). We have sent to the king, the lord, the king
of Egypt, and not a single word from our lord hath reached us.”
Were they really sorry to be no longer under Egyptian rule? or were they
merely desirous that their prince should be restored to them?
During this period, naturally enough, recriminations were going on on
every side. Those who were faithful very properly made complaints and
uttered warnings concerning those who were unfaithful. The waverers, the
unfaithful, and the hostile, on the other hand, were continually asserting
their fidelity, and accusing those who were really well-disposed towards
Egypt of all kinds of hostile acts against the supreme power. This is
evident from the correspondence of Abdi-ṭâba of Jerusalem, who, in one of
his letters, writes as follows—
“(T)o the king my lord say also thus: ‘It is Abdi-ṭâba, thy servant. At
the feet of my lord the king twice seven times and twice seven times I
fall. What have I done against the king my lord? They back-bite—they
slander(67) me before the king my lord, (saying): “Abdi-ṭâba has fallen
away from the king his lord.” Behold, (as for) me, neither my father nor
my mother set me in this place—the arm of the mighty king caused me to
enter into the house of my father. Why should I commit a sin against the
king my lord? As the king my lord lives, I said to the commissioner of the
king (my) lord: “Why love ye the Ḫabiri and hate the gover(nors)? it is on
account of this that they utter slander before the king my lord.” Then he
said: “The countries of the king my lord have rebelled, therefore they
utter slander to the king my lord.” ’ ”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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