The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
(He built the city), the community exercised power,
(He built the city Niffer), he built Ê-kura, the temple,
(He built the city Erech, he built Ê-a)na, the temple,”
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
Here the obverse breaks off, and the end of the bilingual story of the
Creation-story is lost. How many more lines were devoted to it we do not
know, nor do we know how the incantation proper, which followed it, and to
which it formed the introduction, began. Where the text (about half-way
down on the reverse) again becomes legible, it reads as follows—
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
“Thy supreme messenger, Pap-sukal, the wise one, counsellor of the
gods.
Nin-aḫa-kudu, daughter of Aa,
May she make thee glorious with a glorious lustration (?),
May she make thee pure with pure fire,
With the glorious pure fountain of the abyss purify thou thy
pathway,
By the incantation of Merodach, king of the universe of heaven and
earth,
May the abundance of the land enter into thy midst,
May thy command be fulfilled for ever.
O Ê-zida, seat supreme, the beloved of Anu and Ištar art thou,
Mayest thou shine like heaven; mayest thou be glorious like the
earth; mayest thou shine like the midst of heaven;
May the malevolent curse dwell outside of thee.
Incantation making (the purification of the temple).
Incantation: The star ... the long chariot of the heavens.”
The last line but one is apparently the title, and is followed by the
first line of the next tablet. From this we see that this text belonged to
a series of at least two tablets, and that the tablet following the above
had an introduction of an astronomical or astrological nature.
It will be noticed that this text not only contains an account of the
creation of gods and men, and flora and fauna, but also of the great and
renowned sites and shrines of the country where it originated. It is in
this respect that it bears a likeness to the fragmentary portions of the
intermediate tablets of the Semitic Babylonian story of the Creation, or
Bêl and the Dragon, and this slight agreement may be held to justify, in
some measure, its introduction here. The bilingual version, however,
differs very much in style from that in Semitic only, and seems to lack
the poetical form which characterizes the latter. This, indeed, was to be
expected, for poetical form in a translation which follows the original
closely is an impossibility, though the poetry of words and ideas which it
contains naturally remains. It is not unlikely that the original Sumerian
text is in poetical form, as is suggested by the cesura, and the recurring
words.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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