The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
But whilst absent in the west, rebellion was rife nearer home, and was put
down with vigour by the governors of the provinces of Lullumû and Na’iru
(Mesopotamia). This led to further transportations of the inhabitants, who
were sent west to Ṣimirra (Simyra), Arka, Usnu, Siannu, Tu’immu, and other
places in Syria. Next year Tiglath-pileser himself marched to Madâa (the
Medes), where he had a very successful campaign. As some of the places
mentioned have the element Kingi as part of the name, it has been
suggested that in all probability the Sumerians, whose Babylonian home was
called Kingi, had their original seat in Media.
Campaigns against the district of the mountains of Nal and Ararat, the
former as a preparation for the latter, follow, after which comes,
according to the Eponym Canon, an expedition to the land Pilišta. This is
set down as the event of 734 B.C. There is, it is needless to say, some
uncertainty in this expression, as the question naturally arises, What is
really included in the term? Assuming, with Rost, that the statements in
the Canon indicate the point intended to be reached, and not the farthest
point attained, it is very probable that Israel did not come into the
sphere of the Assyrian king’s operations, and this is all the more
probable in that Rost’s collation of one of the squeezes in the British
Museum shows that instead of the Assyrian form of Abel-Beth-Maachah, we
have to read Abil-akka, to which is added, however, the description “on
the boundary of Israel (Bît-Ḫumria).” It will be seen, therefore, that
though he may not have entered the country, or, at least, made any warlike
operations there, he approached well within striking distance of its
borders. On this occasion it would seem that he found it necessary to
install six new governors so as to ensure the due obedience of the
inhabitants. After this, Tiglath-pileser goes on to speak of Hanon of
Gaza, who on seeing the approach of the Assyrians fled to Egypt, leaving
his capital at the mercy of the invader. Having captured the city,
Tiglath-pileser entered Hanon’s royal palace, taking possession of all his
property, and setting therein his royal couch. He speaks of having
delivered something to the gods of the land, and of having laid upon its
inhabitants (the payment of tribute and gifts). Further mutilated lines
follow, referring to the spoil taken, and there is a reference to the land
of Israel (mât Bît-Ḫumria). After this comes the words, “the whole of his
people, (with their property) I sent to Assyria.” The gap between the
reference to Israel and this line, however, makes it doubtful to what it
really refers. The record immediately goes on, however, to speak of the
death of Pekah.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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