The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
“Yau-bi’idi of the land of the Amatâa (Hamathites), a loose fellow, a
usurper, a frivolous, evil man, set his heart on the dominion of the land
of Amattu (Hamath), and caused Arpadda (Arpad), Ṣimirra (Simyra), Dimašqa
(Damascus), (and) Samerina (Samaria) to revolt against me, and caused them
to agree together, and they assembled for battle. I collected the powerful
troops of the god Aššur, and besieged (and) captured him in Qarqaru, his
own city, with his warriors. I burned Qarqaru with fire. As for him, I
flayed him. I slew the sinners in the midst of their (own) cities, and
brought about peace. I embodied 200 chariots (and) 600 cavalry among the
people of the land of Amattu, and added to the force of my kingdom.”
The general opinion of Assyriologists is, that Shalmaneser did not succeed
in making himself master of Samaria, the capture of the city falling to
the honour of Sargon, and this, as a matter of fact, is what the latter
claims. As will be seen from the above extract, he states that he carried
captive no less than 27,290 of the inhabitants of the city, but whither he
transported them he does not say. According to 2 Kings xvii. 6, he placed
them in Halah (probably the Ḫalaḫḫa of the inscriptions, near Haran), and
by the river Habor (the Chaboras) in Gozan, and in the cities of the
Medes. It is needless to say that these long journeys must in many cases
have entailed much suffering.
According to the Babylonian Chronicle, the conflict with Ḫumbanigaš took
place in the second year of Merodach-baladan of Babylonia, which was the
second year of Sargon as well. It is therefore difficult to understand why
Sargon, in his record, places this event first. The reason why he
dismisses the account of his conflict with the Elamite king in so few
words is supposed to be, that he was in reality, as the Babylonian
Chronicle says, defeated on that occasion. Though he might have wished to
keep it in the background, his successes were so many, that there was no
need for him to change the chronological order of his campaigns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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