The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
The most familiar form of the sacred tree is that employed by the
Assyrians, to a certain extent as a decorative ornament, on the sculptured
slabs that adorned the walls of the royal palaces. This was the curious
conglomeration of knots and leaves which various figures—winged genii with
horned hats emblematic of divinity, eagle-headed figures, etc.—worship,
and to which they make offerings, and touch with a conical object
resembling the fruit of the fir or pine. An ingenious suggestion has been
made to the effect that the genius with the pine-cone is represented in
the act of fructifying the tree with the pollen (in an idealized form)
from the flowers of another tree, just as it is necessary to fructify the
date-palm from the pollen of the flowers growing on the “male” tree. This,
however, can hardly be the true explanation of the mystic act represented,
as similar genii are shown on other slabs not only holding out the conical
object as if to touch therewith the figure of the king, but also doing the
same thing to the effigies of the great winged bulls. Of course, the
fructification of the king would be not only a possible representation to
carve in alabaster, but one that we might even expect to find among the
royal sculptures. The fructification of a winged bull, however, is quite a
different thing, and in the highest degree improbable, unless the divine
bull were a kind of representation of the king, which, though possible, is
at present unprovable.
This symbolic scene, therefore, remains still a mystery for scholars to
explain when they obtain the material to do so. It seems to be a
peculiarly Assyrian design, for the offering of a pine-cone or
similarly-shaped object to the sacred tree has not yet been found in
Babylonian art. The Babylonian sacred tree is, moreover, a much more
natural-looking object than the curious combination of knots and
honeysuckle-shaped flowers found in the sculptures of Assyria. As in the
case of the tree shown in the picture of the Temptation, described below,
the sacred tree of the Babylonians often takes the form of a palm-tree, or
something very like one. (See pl. III.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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