The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
The connection of the stream which was “the path of Ae” with Eridu, seems
to have been very close, for in the bilingual story of the Creation the
flowing of the stream is made to be the immediate precursor of the
building of Êridu and Êsagila, “the lofty-headed temple” within it—
“When within the sea there was a stream,
In that day Êridu was made, Êsagila was built—
Êsagila which the god Lugal-du-azaga had founded within the
Abyss.”
In this Babylonian Creation-story it is a question of a stream and two
rivers. In Genesis it is a question of a river and four branches. The
parallelism is sufficiently close to be noteworthy and to show, beyond a
doubt, that the Babylonians had the same accounts of the Creation and
descriptions of the circumstances concerning it, as the Hebrews, though
told in a different way, and in a different connection.
Two trees are mentioned in the Biblical account of the Creation, “the tree
of life” and “the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.” By the eating
of the former, a man would live for ever, and the latter would confer upon
him that knowledge which God alone was supposed to possess, namely, of
good and evil, carrying with it, however, the disadvantage of the loss of
that innocence which he formerly possessed. Like the Hebrews, the
Babylonians and Assyrians also had their sacred trees, but whether they
attached to them the same deep significance as the Hebrews did to theirs
we do not know. Certain, however, it is, that they had beliefs concerning
them that were analogous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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