The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
As has already been stated, most of the principal towns of Babylonia each
possessed one. That of Babylon (called Šu-ana in the list published in the
_Cuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia_, vol. ii., pl. 50) was named
Ê-temen-ana, “the temple of the foundation-stone of Heaven”; that of
Borsippa, near to Babylon, was called Ê-ur-imina-ana, generally translated
“the temple of the seven spheres of heaven,” on account of its being
dedicated to the sun, moon, and planets. This was a high and massive tower
in seven stages, each coloured with an emblematic tint indicating the
heavenly body with which each stage was associated. At Niffer the tower
seems to have had three names, or else there were three towers (which is
unlikely), the principal one being Im-ur-sag. Agade, the Akkad of Gen. x.
10, had two of these temple-towers, Ê-Dadia, apparently meaning “the
temple of the (divine) Presence,” and Ê-šu-gala or Ê-igi-ê-di, the latter
apparently meaning “the temple of the wonder (of mankind),” which was
dedicated to the god Tammuz. At Cuthah there was the temple of Nannara
(Nan-naros); at Ur the temple Ê-šu-gan-du-du; at Erech Ê-gipara-imina,
“the temple of the seven enclosures”; at Larsa Ê-dur-an-ki, “the Temple of
the bond of heaven and earth.”
The only temple-tower that contains in its name a distinct reference to
the seven stages of which it was composed, is that at Borsippa, though
that at Erech may possibly have in its name “seven enclosures” a
suggestion of something of the kind. As, however, the ruins of the towers
at Dûr-Sargina (Khorsabad) in Assyria, Erech, Niffer, and elsewhere, show
distinctly this form of architecture, there is every probability that they
were all, or almost all, built on the same plan. In his description of the
glories of Babylon, Herodotus gives details, in his usual minute way, of
the temple of Belos (Ê-sagila) there. He describes it as having eight
stages (the platform upon which the tower proper was built being counted
as one), and judging from his description, this building must have
differed somewhat from the others, the various platforms being connected
by a gradually rising ascent, arranged spirally as it were, so that by
constantly walking upwards, and turning at the corners of the edifice, one
at last reached the top. About the middle of this long ascending pathway
there was a stopping-place, with seats to rest upon. Having reached the
top of the structure, the visitor came upon a cell, within which there was
a couch and a golden table. Here it was supposed that the god descended
from time to time to dwell. Below, he relates, there was another cell,
wherein was a large statue of Zeus (Belos) sitting. This image was of
gold, as were also the table in front of it, the god’s footstool, and his
seat. It is probable that at the time to which the narrative in Genesis
refers, the tower was neither so high, nor the workmanship so splendid and
valuable, as in later times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account