The organisation of thought, educational and scientificWhitehead, Alfred North
Philosophy
The organisation of thought, educational and scientific
Whitehead, Alfred North
Education
The solution which I am urging, is to eradicate the fatal disconnection
of subjects which kills the vitality of our modern curriculum.
There is only one subject-matter for education, and that is Life
in all its manifestations. Instead of this single unity, we offer
children--Algebra, from which nothing follows; Geometry, from which
nothing follows; Science, from which nothing follows; History, from
which nothing follows; a Couple of Languages, never mastered; and
lastly, most dreary of all, Literature, represented by plays of
Shakespeare, with philological notes and short analyses of plot and
character to be in substance committed to memory. Can such a list be
said to represent Life, as it is known in the midst of the living of
it? The best that can be said of it is, that it is a rapid table of
contents which a deity might run over in his mind while he was thinking
of creating a world, and had not yet determined how to put it together.
Let us now return to quadratic equations. We still have on hand the
unanswered question. Why should children be taught their solution?
Unless quadratic equations fit into a connected curriculum, of course
there is no reason to teach anything about them. Furthermore, extensive
as should be the place of mathematics in a complete culture, I am a
little doubtful whether for many types of boys algebraic solutions of
quadratic equations do not lie on the specialist side of mathematics.
I may here remind you that as yet I have not said anything of the
psychology or the content of the specialism, which is so necessary a
part of an ideal education. But all that is an evasion of our real
question, and I merely state it in order to avoid being misunderstood
in my answer.
Quadratic equations are part of algebra, and algebra is the
intellectual instrument which has been created for rendering clear
the quantitative aspects of the world. There is no getting out of
it. Through and through the world is infected with quantity. To talk
sense, is to talk in quantities. It is no use saying that the nation
is large,--How large? It is no use saying that radium is scarce,--How
scarce? You cannot evade quantity. You may fly to poetry and to music,
and quantity and number will face you in your rhythms and your octaves.
Elegant intellects which despise the theory of quantity, are but half
developed. They are more to be pitied than blamed. The scraps of
gibberish, which in their school-days were taught to them in the name
of algebra, deserve some contempt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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