in Nubia, on the other hand, the same traveller observes, "it is not considered as sufficient to retaliate upon any person within the fifth degree of consanguinity, as among the Bedouins of Arabia; only the brother, son, or first cousin can supply the place of the murderer."[46] Traces of collective responsibility in connection with blood-revenge are found among the Hebrews.[47] It has prevailed, or still prevails, among the Japanese[48] and Coreans,[49] the Persians[50] and Hindus,[51] the ancient Greeks[52] and Teutons.[53] It was a rule among the Welsh[54] and the Scotch in former days,[55] and is so still in Corsica,[56] Albania,[57] and among some of the Southern Slavs.[58] In Montenegro, if a homicide who cannot be caught himself has no relatives, revenge is sometimes taken on some inhabitant of the village or district to which he belongs, or even on a person who only is of the same religion and nationality as the murderer.[59] In Albania, under similar circumstances, the victim may be a person who has had nothing else to do with the offender than that he has perhaps once been speaking to him.[60] [Footnote 39: Bridges, in _South American Missionary Magazine_, xiii. 151 _sqq._] [Footnote 40: Macfie, _Vancouver Island and British Columbia_, p. 470.] [Footnote 41: Cranz, _History of Greenland_, i. 178.] [Footnote 42: Shortland, _Traditions and Superstitions of the New Zealanders_, p. 213 _sq._ _Cf._ _ibid._ p. 218 _sq._] [Footnote 43: Turner, _Samoa_, p. 317.] [Footnote 44: Hanoteau and Letourneux, _La Kabylie_, iii. 61.] [Footnote 45: Burckhardt, _Notes on the Bedouins and Wahábys_, p. 85. See, also, Layard, _Discoveries in the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon_, p. 306; Lane, _Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians_, i. 133.] [Footnote 46: Burckhardt, _Travels in Nubia_, p. 128.] [Footnote 47: _2 Samuel_, xiv. 7. _Cf._ _ibid._ xxi.] [Footnote 48: Dautremer, 'The Vendetta or Legal Revenge in Japan,' in _Trans. Asiatic Soc. Japan_, xiii. 84.] [Footnote 49: Griffis, _Corea_, p. 227.] [Footnote 50: Spiegel, _Erânische Alterthumskunde_, iii. 687. Polak, _Persien_, ii. 96.] [Footnote 51: Dubois, _Description of the Character, Manners, and Customs of the People of India_, p. 195.] [Footnote 52: Leist, _Alt-arisches Jus Gentium_, p. 424.] [Footnote 53: _Gotlands-Lagen_, 13.] [Footnote 54: Walter, _Das alte Wales_, p. 138.] [Footnote 55: Mackintosh, _History of Civilisation in Scotland_, ii. 279.] [Footnote 56: Gregorovius, _Wanderings in Corsica_, i. 179.] [Footnote 57: Gop[vc]evi['c], _**Oberalbanien und seine Liga_, p. 324 _sqq._] [Footnote 58: Miklosich, 'Die Blutrache bei den Slaven,' in _Denkschriften der kaiserl. Akademie d. Wissensch. Philos.-histor. Classe_, Vienna, xxxvi. 131, 146 _sq._ Krauss, _Sitte und Brauch der Südslaven_, p. 39.] [Footnote 59: Lago, _Memorie sulla Dalmazia_, ii. 90.] [Footnote 60: Gop[vc]evi['c], _op. cit._ p. 325.]