The Origin of Finger-PrintingHerschel, William James
History
The Origin of Finger-Printing
Herschel, William James
Fingerprints
How much all this was regretted afterwards by others I must in simple
justice record. It came about so quietly and so honourably that it is
only now that I feel myself free to say publicly how deeply I was
touched. My first substantive Commissionership had been given me by Sir
George Campbell, to whose house I was not long after brought back in a
dying condition from malarial fever. Sir George and his private
secretary, Mr. Luttman Johnson, took us, my wife and myself, into the
tenderest care. Years afterwards, in 1906, the latter befriended me in
the kindliest manner at the annual I.C.S. garden-party, which I but
rarely attended, and invited me to dine with him that evening. It was a
party of seven or eight, and the next to arrive were Sir James and Lady
Bourdillon. His name, when our host introduced us, I only recognized as
lately Acting Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal. To my great surprise,
before our hands parted, he told me how often he had wished to meet me,
to express his constant regret at having let my suggestion slip through
his hands when he was Registrar-General. He remembered my letter well,
and had indeed taken action by inquiry concerning my doings in his
department, but for some reason he had lost sight of the matter.
Needless to say, we became the firmest of friends on the spot, and I had
the pleasure of a visit from him afterwards at Oxford. It is some years
now since he and Mr. Luttman Johnson died. None of us, as far as I know,
has ever spoken of this fine act of Sir James's except in strict
privacy.
The Inspector of Jails of 1877, Mr. Beverley, afterwards a judge in the
High Court of Bengal, is still alive. Writing in 1906, he says,
regretfully, 'I have no recollection of writing the letter you refer to,
but I know that, both as Registrar-General and as Inspector of Jails, I
took great interest in the Finger-print system of identification, of
which I always regarded you as the Apostle in India'. He too came to see
me at Oxford after that, with one of his successors in the High Court.
I shall say more farther on in regard to my statement in this 1877
letter that 'these marks do not change in the course of ten or fifteen
years'.
During my stay at Hooghly, so near Calcutta, I saw more society in my
own house than in other stations, and interested my friends with the
novelty of finger-printing. I give a few of their names to which special
interest attaches.
Among Indian gentlemen, whose prints were taken at Hooghly in 1877, I do
not know who are still living; I can only give the names of
(1) Bābu Dinonāth Pāl, of Hooghly;
(2) Bābu Lalit Mohun Singh, of Sibpur;
(3) Bābu Upendra Nārāyan Nandi, of Shāhāganj.
Of English friends still living I am allowed to reproduce the print of
1877, and its repeat in 1913, of Mr. Frank Courthope, well known in
Sussex and in banking circles in London, (next page).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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