The Origin of Man and of His SuperstitionsRead, Carveth
Philosophy
The Origin of Man and of His Superstitions
Read, Carveth
Animism; Human beings -- Origin; Magic; Superstition; Totemism
Another explanation of Man’s nakedness was suggested by Thomas Belt,
based on the parallel case of certain races of naked dogs, namely,
that he is the better able to free himself from parasites.[16] Darwin
mentions this hypothesis and, in a footnote, cites in its favour “a
practice with the Australians, when the vermin get troublesome, to
singe themselves”; but he says, in the text, “whether this evil is of
sufficient magnitude to have led to the denudation of the body through
natural selection, may be doubted, since none of the many quadrupeds
inhabiting the tropics have, as far as I know, acquired any specialised
means of relief.”[17] It appears, too, that against the probability
of such a result must be set the actual disadvantage of nakedness,
as insisted upon by Wallace, who says that savages feel the want of
protection and try to cover their backs and shoulders.[18] Still, the
disadvantage implied in occasionally feeling the want of protection
would not prevent the loss of hair, if this would deliver the race
from serious dangers from vermin; and the force of the argument from
the condition of other tropical quadrupeds depends, at least in some
measure, upon whether or not there is something peculiar in the case of
naked dogs and men.
Belt argues that the naked dogs with dark, shining skins, found in
Central America and also in Peru,[19] and which were found there at
the Spanish conquest, have probably acquired their peculiar condition
by natural selection, because they are despised by the natives, and no
care is taken of their breeding, and yet they do not interbreed with
the common hairy varieties, as usually happens with artificial stocks.
The advantage of a naked skin being the greater freedom it gives from
ticks, lice and other vermin, the advantage is especially great for a
domestic animal living in the huts of savages, where, because they are
inhabited year after year, vermin are extraordinarily abundant. The
naked dog, then, differs from tropical quadrupeds which are adapted
from a dateless antiquity to such vermin as infest them, by having been
thrown by human companionship amongst not only strange vermin, but
vermin in extraordinarily dense aggregation. Belt would have guarded a
weak point in his case, had he explained why naked races of dogs are so
scarce. Hairy races may have been more recently domesticated, or bred
for their hairiness, or less addicted to an indoor life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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