The Origin of Man and of His SuperstitionsRead, Carveth
Philosophy
The Origin of Man and of His Superstitions
Read, Carveth
Animism; Human beings -- Origin; Magic; Superstition; Totemism
In fact, he recognises the course of nature and his own impotence,
whenever an attempt to conjure would endanger his reputation. The
Arunta medicine-men exhibit great dramatic action in curing various
diseases; but waste no antics on recognisable senile decay.[496] The
medicine-man of Torres Straits admits that he cannot make a “big wind”
from the south-east during the north-west season.[497] The Polynesian
sorcerers confessed their practices harmless to Europeans;[498]—who
were not suggestible on that plane of ideas. Shamans amongst the
Yakuts would not try to cure diarrhœa, small-pox, syphilis, scrofula
or leprosy, and would not shamanise in a house where small-pox had
been.[499] These miracle-mongers sometimes know a hawk from a handsaw.
It seems reasonable, then, to assume that wizards have more common
sense than other people; since, besides the instruction of common
experience, they know in their professional practice (at least in
a superficial way) the real course of events, which is concealed
from the laity. And, no doubt, of those whose art is deliberate
imposture, this is true. But the infatuation of those who are wizards
by vocation may be incorrigible by any kind of evidence: especially
as to the genuineness of another’s performance. Dr. Rivers speaks of
the blindness of the man of rude culture to deceitful proceedings on
the part of others with which he is familiar in his own actions.[500]
For the wizard there are established prejudices, professional and
personal interest, fear of trusting his own judgment, supernatural
responsibility, desire of superhuman power, sometimes even a passionate
desire to alleviate the sufferings of his tribesmen, and everything
else that confirms the will to believe.
§5. THE WIZARD’S PERSUASION
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