The Origin of Property in Land: With an introductory chapter on the English manor by W. J. Ashley — John Shaqi
The Origin of Property in Land: With an introductory chapter on the English manor by W. J. AshleyFustel de Coulanges
History
The Origin of Property in Land: With an introductory chapter on the English manor by W. J. Ashley
Fustel de Coulanges
Land tenure -- Law and legislation -- History; Manors -- Great Britain; Real property -- History
Another feature of the English manor was the division of its arable
lands into three fields, with a regular rotation of crops, and with
one field out of the three always fallow. Occasionally only two fields
are to be found, sometimes as many as four; but by far the most usual
number was three.[30] Now it is a very significant fact that the
three-field system has never been at all general in North-Western
Germany, or in Jutland, the regions from which the English undoubtedly
came; and it is for this reason that Professor Hanssen--who has given
his whole life to the study of the agrarian history of Germany,
and who is certainly not biassed by any antipathy to the mark
theory--declares that the English cannot have brought the three-field
system with them to Britain. Two hypotheses are tenable: either that it
grew up in later centuries to meet the special needs of the country;
or that it was found there when the English came. That this latter
hypothesis is most probable would seem to be indicated by the fact
that the region in Germany where it has been most widely prevalent is
precisely that which was most Romanised, _viz._, the South West.[31]
We need not follow Mr. Seebohm in his ingenious attempt to show how it
grew up in Southern Germany; it is sufficient for our present purpose
to point out that the fact, however it may be explained, strengthens
the probability that Roman influence had a good deal to do, in Britain
also, with the creation of the conditions which we find in after times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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