46. Necessity of guarding against overlooking the distinction between ethical and pseudo-ethical development 39 47. Value of such developments in the pre-ethical time; establishment of the social order; formation of dispositions; outlines of laws at the disposal of legislative ethical authority; security against doctrinaire tendencies 39 48. Beneficent influences which still operate continually from this side 41 49. A further word on the reform of politico-legal studies 42 NOTES. PAGE 13. In defence of my characterization of Herbart’s ethical criterion 44 14. Of Kant’s Categorical Imperative 44 16. The Nicomachean Ethics and Ihering’s “fundamental idea” in his work; _Der Zweck im Recht_ 46 17. Of the cases of smaller chances in the effort after higher ends 46 18. Of the dependence of the conceptions upon concrete perceptions 46 19. The term “intentional” 47 21. The fundamental classification of mental states in Descartes 47 22. Windelband’s error in respect of the fundamental classification of mental states; short defence of various attacks upon my _Psychology from the Empirical Standpoint_; Land, on a supposed improvement on formal logic; Steinthal’s criticism of my doctrine of judgment 50 23. In criticism of Sigwart’s theories of the existential and negative judgments 55 24. Descartes on the relation of “love” to “joy” and of “hate” to “sadness” 69 25. Of the notions of truth and existence 69 26. Of the unity of the notion of the good 71 27. Of “evidence.” Descartes “Clara et distincta perceptio.” Sigwart’s doctrine of “evidence” and his “postulates” 71 28. Of ethical subjectivism. Aristotle’s oversight in respect of the source of our knowledge of the good. Parallels between his error in respect of the feelings (Gemütsthätigkeit), and Descartes’ doctrine of the “Clara et distincta perceptio” as a pre-condition of the logically justified judgment; modern views which approach to this doctrine 78 29. Of the expressions “gut gefallen” and “schlecht gefallen” 84 31. Typical case of a constant geometrical relation of mental values 85 32. Cases in which something at the same time both pleases and displeases 85 33. Establishment of universal laws of valuation on the basis of a single experience 86