The Origin of the Werewolf Superstition — John Shaqi
The Origin of the Werewolf SuperstitionStewart, Caroline Taylor
History
The Origin of the Werewolf Superstition
Stewart, Caroline Taylor
Werewolves
[74] Sometimes the professionals even became possessed of a
monomania themselves, as in witchcraft. Andree goes into this
widespread disease or delusion (of the first century till
late in the middle ages), p. 76 fol.: “The sick” ones would
prowl about burial places _at night_, imagining themselves
to be _wolves_ or _dogs_, and go about barking and howling.
In the middle ages such people would even kill children and
grown people. When they came to themselves again, or were
cured, they claimed to know nothing of what had happened.
Ethn. Rep. 1888-89, p. 491: Amongst the Shamans feats of
jugglery or pretended magic rivaling or surpassing the best
of spiritualistic seances are recounted. Page 207: The use of
robes made of the hides of buffalo and other large animals,
painted with shamanistic devices, is mentioned. Page 235: The
speaker terms himself a wolf spirit, possessing peculiar power.
We have discussed (5), (6), (7), and (8) in the notes.[75] As further
examples of the development into fabulous story,[76] we may cite any of
those stories in which the wild werewolf, or animal-man is represented
as roaming the land, howling, robbing, and tearing to pieces men
and beasts, until he resumes his human form. Thus an early scout in
animal garb would be obliged to live on food he found on his way, and
later fabulous report would represent him as himself when in disguise
possessing the attributes of the animal he represented, and tearing to
pieces man and beast. For such an account see Andree,[77] concerning
what eyewitnesses reported of the wild reveling over corpses of the
hyena-men of Africa. Naturally the uninitiated savage who witnessed
such a sight would become insane, or at least would spread abroad
such a report as would enhance the influence of the hyena-men far and
wide. Some savages, as in Africa,[78] came to regard any animal that
robbed them of children, goats or other animals, as a witch in animal
form;[79] just as the American Indians ascribe to evil spirits death,
sickness and other misfortunes.
[75] Notes 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69.
[76] See (8) above.
[77] Page 71.
[78] Andree, p. 69.
[79] Ethn. Rep. 1889-90, p. 263. gives the following story of
the origin of the wolf: “_The wolf_ was a poor woman, who had
so many children that she could not find enough for them to
eat. They became so gaunt and hungry that they were changed
into wolves, constantly roaming over the land seeking food.”
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