Mythologists have sometimes failed to discover the primitive character
of certain myths, because they have not looked beyond the Greek
etymology. The word Erinnys, “hovering in the gloom,” corresponds
exactly to the Sanscrit Saranyû = “break of day.” Poets sometimes speak
of the Dawn as avenging the crimes committed in the dark; the myth of
Erinnys denotes this same idea. Instead of our lifeless and abstract
expression, “A crime is sure to be discovered,” the old proverbial and
poetical saying amongst the Greeks and Hindoos was, Erinnys--Saranyû,
“will bring misdeeds to light.” At first this phrase was free from all
mythological taint, but it was afterwards transformed into a myth by
the Greeks, as they were ignorant of the true signification of the name
of Erinnys.
When the mythology of Greece fails to furnish an explanation of many
of the Greek phrases, because it belongs to a later date than the
classical period, the Veda may then be questioned, and will supply us
with the information, by disclosing an ancient substratum of human
thought, such as existed amongst the inhabitants of one of the most
important regions of the world, India. It is with as much pleasure as
assurance that we repeat to those learned scholars, who decline to open
their eyes in order to see, or see only what they consider should be
there, the Brahmanic saying, “It is not the fault of the post that the
blind man passes it without noticing it.”
It seems astonishing that a people so richly endowed as the Greeks
should have found pleasure in romancing so constantly concerning the
sun and the moon, the day and the night, the dawn and the twilight;
but the custom of repeating these mythological phrases, which much
resembled each other, dated from an epoch before the Greeks, when
nothing more powerfully attracted and fascinated the imagination of
man than the aspect of nature’s forces, especially the return of the
sun, bringing with it each morning light and heat and life. Repeated
thus incessantly these phrases became idiomatic, and were retold long
after the thread connecting them with the simple facts of nature was
broken and lost to memory. At first some old grandmother would repeat
them, partly understanding them in their true natural sense, and partly
metaphorically; the sons of the old people would repeat them with a
partial understanding; but the grandsons would relate them only for
their peculiarities, or for the charm of their style and setting;
and the great-grandchildren would hand them on at random, with no
comprehension of their meaning. At a much later period when all these
sayings, with no connection between them, had become traditional, the
poets would embody them in verse, giving them their first form and
permanence in a cycle of legends. They congratulated themselves on the
treasure-trove, but marvelled that the Greeks should enclose these
bald phrases of perpetual iteration in the casket of their literature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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