Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
The evidence of institutions also tends rather against the sceptics.
Cicero notes that the organization which Tarquinius Priscus was said to
have introduced for maintaining the Roman cavalry was the same in
principle as that which had once prevailed in Corinth[1235]. The
sceptics may indeed argue that the Corinthian character of the Roman
practice was the reason why it was attributed to the son of Demaratus.
But this line of argument rests on pure assumption, and leaves with its
advocate the onus of explaining this similarity between the institutions
of Corinth and Rome.
There is in fact another source of evidence now available which greatly
alters the balance of probabilities. Cicero may after all be right when
he says [Sidenote: which is confirmed] “influxit non tenuis quidam e
Graecia riuulus in hanc urbem, sed abundantissimus amnis illarum
disciplinarum et artium[1236],” and proceeds at once to illustrate his
statement from the career of Demaratus.
[Illustration: Fig. 34. Corinthian vase found at Tarquinii.]
[Illustration: Fig. 35. Corinthian terra cotta tablet depicting the
export of vases.]
[Sidenote: by the finding at Tarquinii of VII-VI century Corinthian
pottery,]
At the time when the story makes Demaratus leave Corinth for Etruria
Corinth was probably the chief industrial state in Greece. Her chief
industry was pottery. Corinthian pottery of this period has been found
in many parts of the Greek world, including the chief cities of
Etruria[1237]. At Corneto (Tarquinii), the town from which Tarquinius
Priscus is said to have migrated to Rome, many specimens from the
necropolis of the ancient city are to be seen in the museum. An example
is shown in fig. 34[1238]. Unless the Corinthian pottery found in such
distant regions as Etruria has distinct local peculiarities, it is
generally assumed to have been imported from Greece. Corinth did
unquestionably export pottery. A Corinthian terra cotta tablet has come
down to us (see fig. 35)[1239] that depicts a ship surmounted by a row
of vases that can only represent the cargo. The wide area of its
distribution and the very numerous sites on which it has been found
point to export from a single centre. On the other hand a large export
trade from one main centre is quite consistent with branch
establishments. If Corinthian potters went to Etruria, it is hard to see
how we are to distinguish the vases they made before leaving home from
those that they produced afterwards. The question whether the
characteristic pale clay of the Corinthian pottery is to be found in
Central Italy does not arise. The raw material would be imported quite
as easily as the finished product. But there is other archaeological
evidence that takes us further, and makes it not only possible but
probable that Greek potters as well as Greek pottery found their way to
Etruria at the period to which the Demaratus story, if historical, must
be assigned, _i.e._ about the middle of the seventh century[1240]. I
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account