Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
refrain purposely at this point from drawing my own conclusions, and
shall confine myself to the views and statements of archaeologists who
have devoted special attention to the material in question.
[Sidenote: and by the many finds in Central Italy of VII and VI century
objects of Greek style but local workmanship.]
In the seventh century graves that have been found in so many cities of
Etruria there occur, besides objects that may well be imported from
Greece, many others that are essentially Greek in character, but show
local peculiarities. For instance at Caere, which was so closely
connected with Tarquinii and Rome, in the famous tomb excavated in 1836
by General Galassi and the arch-priest Regulini, a quantity of metal
work of this description was found. The tomb has been recently reopened
and the contents discussed at length by G. Pinza[1241]. On some of the
vases of a very familiar Greek type found in the same grave Pinza
remarks that “the coarse clay allows us to imagine that they are of
local fabric[1242].”
When we come to Central Italian finds that date from the sixth century
Greek objects that there is good reason for regarding as locally
produced become positively plentiful. They include vases and bronzes,
architectural terra cottas and sepulchral frescoes[1243]. Such a mass of
material points again to a large number of Greek or Greektrained workmen
in Central Italy at the time of its production, and though that time is
rather later than Demaratus and the objects are Ionic, not Corinthian,
yet it increases the plausibility of the Demaratus story, the more so as
the change from Corinthian to Ionic reflects the policy ascribed in our
ancient literary authorities to Servius Tullius[1244].
[Sidenote: The names of Demaratus’ Greek workmen are not (_pace_ Rizzo)
“obviously fictitious.”]
Those who deny the historical existence of Demaratus naturally deny also
that of his Greek workmen Eucheir and Eugrammus. Even Rizzo, who admits
a historical basis for the Demaratus story, declares that these names
are “obviously fictitious[1245].”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account