Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
The taint of the ultra-sceptical school still lingers. Else why should a
countryman of Tintoretto say that Eucheir and Eugrammus are “obviously
fictitious” names? In spite of its obvious fictitiousness the name
Eucheiros was actually borne by a Greek potter, several of whose vases
have come down to us signed “Eucheiros made me the son of
Ergotimos[1246].” This Eucheiros the son of Ergotimos (itself a good
industrial name) lived not in the seventh century but in the sixth:
also, he was not a Corinthian but an Athenian. But even if we refrain
from emphasizing the pride of family which his signature shows as
compared with that of most potters, who sign with only their own names,
and refrain too from recalling the facts that Greeks so very frequently
bore the names of their grandfathers and that potters like Amasis almost
certainly migrated to Athens about the middle of the sixth century, when
Athens was supplanting the rest of Greece and more particularly Corinth
in the pottery industry, still the sixth century Athenian Eucheiros
completely disposes of the “obvious fictitiousness” of one detail of the
Demaratus story. So far from being obviously fictitious the Corinthian
Eucheir has every appearance of historical reality. So too has his
alleged relationship to the founder of the Tarquin dynasty at Rome. If
the first tyrant of Corinth got his name from a pot and very possibly
owed his tyranny to the Corinthian potteries, it is not surprising if a
Corinthian emigrant to Italy took potters with him and used them to
build up the position which enabled him to make himself tyrant in the
city of his adoption[1247]. In both cases we are dealing with
conjectures, but it may be fairly claimed that the two conjectures lend
one another mutual support.
[Sidenote: Servius and Greece: the narrative connects him not with
Corinth but with Ionia.]
There are no traditions connecting Servius with Corinth: such notices as
we have of his relations with the Greeks connect him with Ionia. Both
Livy[1248] and Dionysius[1249] and also Aurelius Victor[1250] state that
Servius built a temple of Artemis and made it the centre of a Latin
league, in imitation of the temple of Artemis at Ephesus, which was the
meeting-place of the Ionian league. It has already been suggested that
Servius’ monetary reforms may have a historical basis, and be due to
intercourse with the Phocaeans, who had founded Marseilles in 600 B.C.
The city of Phocaea, though in Aeolian territory, was reckoned
Ionian[1251].
[Sidenote: Ionian influence in Central Italy at the reputed period of
Servius is confirmed by archaeological finds.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account