Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
The Ionizing Servius is said to have reigned from 578 to 534 B.C. In the
middle of the sixth century, or in other words at just the same period,
a corresponding change occurs in the archaeological finds, in which
experts are agreed in recognizing Ionian influence if not Ionian
workmanship. Among the objects which display the new style are the vases
known as Caeretan hydriae[1252] and Pontic amphorae[1253] and a group
that has been classified as among the latest products of
Clazomenae[1254], and a group of bronzes from Perugia[1255]. Of the
sixth century examples of the famous frescoes that adorn or disfigure
the chamber tombs of Etruria some have been attributed to Ionian
artists[1256], as have also architectural terra cottas of the same
period found in Latium at Conca (the ancient Satricum)[1257] and
Velletri[1258].
[Sidenote: Rome and Cumae.]
In dealing with the architectural terra cottas from Conca Rizzo
suggests[1259] that the potters who worked there came from Cumae or some
other Greek city in Campania. In this connexion he remarks[1260] that so
far the traces of intercourse between Rome and Campania during the first
two centuries of the city (_i.e._ 750–550 B.C.) seem rather scanty. He
attributes this to gaps in excavation. Once more he seems not to notice
that the negative archaeological evidence harmonizes with the literary
tradition. Cumae must have been powerfully influencing Rome in the very
early days when the Romans borrowed the Cumaean alphabet. But then comes
a period when Cumae is eclipsed by Corinth[1261]. Cumae only begins to
recover her influence Romewards when Corinthian influence is on the
wane. The Tarquins’ story begins at Corinth: it ends at Cumae, where
Superbus, when banished from Rome, is said to have sought refuge[1262]
with Aristodemus who was perhaps the last Greek tyrant of the old
commercial type[1263].
[Sidenote: The earliest Forum shops (from the graves on the site) and
the great drain (from its brickwork) have been dated after
the regal period: but]
It has been argued that nobody could have built shops in the Forum in
the time of the Tarquins because recent excavations have shown that till
a comparatively late date the Forum was used as a cemetery: that, apart
from this, arcades and shops must have been impossible in the Forum
until it had been drained: and that the building of the main drain, the
cloaca maxima, ascribed to Tarquin by Livy, has been shown by excavation
to belong to a very much later age.
[Sidenote: the drain cannot be dated from its brick facing,]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account