Lysias, _c. Frument._ 16 (165). For an oil ring in the Rome of Plautus see _Captivi_, 489, “omnes conpecto rem agunt quasi in Velabro olearii.” Footnote 62: Xen. _de Vect._ 4. 14–15; cp. Plut. _Nikias_, 4. Footnote 63: Lysias, _c. Eratosth._ 19 (121). Footnote 64: Dem. _c. Aphob._ A. 9–11 (816, 817); cp. Plut. _Demosth._ 4. Footnote 65: Aeschines, _c. Timarch._ 97 (13–14). Footnote 66: Dion. Hal. _Isocr._ 1, θεράποντας αὐλοποιούς. For θεράπων = slave, cp. Aristoph. _Plut._ 518–521. Footnote 67: _c. Olymp._ 12 (1170). Footnote 68: _E.g._ Xen. _Mem._ II. 7. 3, 6. The contract for building the long walls of Athens in the days of Pericles is said to have been given to a single individual, by name Kallikrates (Plut. _Per._ 13): of his employees we know nothing except that according to the contemporary comic poet Cratinus they were very slow about their work. Footnote 69: Athen. VI. 272_e_ actually speaks of Nikias as a millionaire (ζάπλουτος) owning slaves as capital (ἐπὶ προσόδοις). Footnote 70: Plut. _Sol._ XXII. πρὸς τὰς τέχνας (cp. χειροτέχνης = artizan) ἔτρεψε τοὺς πολίτας. Note too, _ibid._ (cp. Galen, _Protrept._ 8 init.; Vitruv. VI. praef.) the law that a son was not obliged to support his father if the father had not taught him a trade, and further Poll. VIII. 42 (in the days of Solon a person thrice convicted of unemployment lost his vote). Footnote 71: Aristot. _Ath. Pol._ 2. In ch. 12 the _Ath. Pol._ alludes to the difficulties (ἀπορία) of the poor and of those previously slaves who were liberated as a result of the σεισαχθεία (Solon’s measure for dealing with slavery and debt), and proceeds to quote Solon himself. Footnote 72: Plut. _Sol._ XXIV. Footnote 73: Aesch. _c. Timarch._ 27 (4). Footnote 74: _Anth. Lyr._ Solon, 12 (4), 49–50. Footnote 75: Notably at Athens and Rome. Footnote 76: Aristot. _Pol._ VII. (V.), 1313_b_. Footnote 77: Below, pp. 267, 274 f., 279, 223 f. Footnote 78: _E.g._ by Endt, _Wien. Stud._ XXIV. (1901), p. 55. Footnote 79: Hy. D. Lloyd, _Wealth against Commonwealth_, p. 364. Footnote 80: Plut. _Per._ 12. Footnote 81: Building of the Erechtheum, 408 B.C. _C.I.A._ I. 321, 324. Footnote 82: Plut. _Per._ 16, τὴν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ ... κακοήθως παρεμφαίνουσιν οἱ κωμικοί, Πεισιστρατίδας μὲν νέους τοὺς ἀμφὶ αὐτὸν ἑταίρους καλοῦντες, αὐτὸν δ’ ἀπομόσαι μὴ τυραννήσειν κελεύοντες. Footnote 83: Cp. Mauri, _Cittadini Lavoratori dell’ Attica_, p. 56. Footnote 84: Cp. Thuc. II. 65, of Athens under Pericles, “nominally it was a democracy, but in fact it was government by the foremost man.” Footnote 85: _Arch. Eph._ 1883, pp. 109 f. = _C.I.A._ II. ii. 834_b_ (329–8 B.C.). Footnote 86: Zimmern, _Sociological Review_, 1909, p. 166. Footnote 87: