[208] Varigny, _Quatorze ans aux Iles Sandwich_, pp. 18-23, particularly p. 19. A short reference to the same song can be found in Fornander, _The Polynesian Race_, ii. p. 171. [209] Steinen, _Unter den Naturvölkern_, pp. 244 _sq._, 248, 249. [210] Hyades, in _Mission scientifique du Cap Horn_, vii. p. 253. [211] Martial, _ibid._ i. p. 214. [212] Mr. Bridges’ unpublished work, quoted by Hyades, _l.c._ vii. p. 377. [213] Cranz, _Historie von Grönland_, i. p. 292. [214] Cranz, _l.c._ p. 229. [215] Codrington, _The Melanesians_, pp. 47, 48; cf. Romilly, _My Verandah in New Guinea_, p. 87. [216] Kleinschmidt, in _Journal des Museum Godeffroy_, xiv. 1879, p. 268. (“Reisen auf den Viti Inseln. Insel Vatu Lele”). Williams, _Fiji_, pp. 99, 142; Spencer, _Descriptive Sociology_, Division I. Nr. iii. p. 60. [217] Letherman, in _Smithsonian Report_, 1855, pp. 295, 296 (The Navajo tribe). [218] Cf. Matthews, _Navaho Legends_, pp. 22-26, where the assertions of Dr. Letherman are quoted and opposed. [219] Cook. (1st) _Voyage_, p. 388; Lubbock, _Prehistoric Times_, p. 426; Spencer, _Principles of Sociology_, iii. p. 78. [220] Schoolcraft, _Indian Tribes_, ii. p. xii. [221] Schoolcraft, _l.c._ i. p. 18. [222] Lubbock, _l.c._ p. 426. [223] Kane, _Wanderings_, p. 179. [224] See _infra_, p. 175. [225] With regard to the traditional art of the Australian natives compare Spencer and Gillen, _Native Tribes_, pp. 220 _sq._ 473, 485; Lloyd, _Tasmania and Victoria_, p. 466. [226] Cf. _e.g._ Steinen, _Durch Central Brasilien_, pp. 266, 267, on a Yuruna dance. [227] Cf. Bourke, _Scatologic Rites_, p. 25. [228] Bourke, “The Medicine-men of the Apache,” in _Rep. Bur. Ethnol._ ix. 1887-88. [229] Cf. Bourke, _Scatologic Rites_, pp. 6, 7, 64, and the author’s _Förstudier till en konstfilosofi_, pp. 114, 119. [230] Bourke, _The Snake-Dance of the Moquis_, pp. 178, 179. [231] Cf. the author’s _Skildringar ur Pueblo folkens konstlif_ (The Art-life of the Pueblo-Indians), _passim_. [232] Cf. Spencer, _Principles of Sociology_, i. p. 797. [233] Cf. especially Fewkes, “The Snake Ceremonials at Walpi,” in _Journ. American Ethnology and Archæology_, vol. iv., especially pp. 119, 124. [234] A detailed account of these prayers has been given in _Pueblo folkens konstlif_, passim. [235] Cf. Tylor, _Prim. Culture_, i. pp. 392 _sq._ [236] Mooney, in _The American Anthropologist_, iii. pp. 108, 109 (“The Cherokee Ball-Play”). [237] Groos, _Die Spiele der Menschen_, pp. 246, 247. [238] Réclus, _Les Primitifs_, p. 356. For some unmistakable examples of myths secondary to the corresponding rites see Spencer and Gillen, _Native Tribes of Central Australia_, p. 443. [239] Cf. Abercromby, _Pre-and Proto-historic Finns_, i. pp. 358, 359, ii. p. 41. [240] Erman, _Travels_, ii. pp. 50, 51. [241] Lubbock, _Origin of Civilisation_, pp. 356 _sq._