Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
1. St. Margaret’s Hope, South Ronaldsay. 2. Pierowall, Westray. 3.
Whitehall, Stronsay. 4. Finstown, Firth.]
From Kettletoft pier our course is now south-west, until we double Spur
Ness, the most southerly point of Sanday; then turning northwards, we
make for Calf Sound, at the north end of Eday. This sheltered channel,
between Eday and the Calf of Eday, is memorable as the scene of the
capture of the pirate Gow in 1725.
Gow, or Smith, was a native of Stromness, where “Gow’s Garden,” a name
given to a patch of ground on the east side of the harbour, afterwards
occupied by a shipbuilding yard, seems to mark the site of his father’s
house. The name Gow, however, which is the Gaelic equivalent of Smith,
indicates a Scottish rather than an Orcadian descent. In 1724 Gow was
sailing as second mate on board the _George_, an English vessel of two
hundred tons, mounting eighteen guns, and trading on the Barbary coast.
He and several others of the crew mutinied, murdered the captain, and
started on what proved to be a very brief career of piracy.
After a few months’ cruising, Gow carried his ship, now named the
_Revenge_, into Stromness to refit; but as he soon made the place too hot
for safety, he put to sea in February 1725. Having sailed north round
Westray, he turned south towards Eday, and in beating through Calf Sound
ran his ship aground on the Calf, opposite Carrick House, then occupied
by Mr. James Fea of Clestran. To him Gow applied for help to get his ship
off the rocks; but the opportunity was too good to be missed, and Fea by
various stratagems succeeded in making prisoners of Gow and his crew.
They were handed over to the authorities, and afterwards suffered the
penalty of their crimes in London.
Nearly a century later, in 1814, Sir Walter Scott made his memorable
visit to Orkney and Shetland, and the legends which he collected
regarding Gow formed a centre round which he wove his well-known story,
“The Pirate.”
[Illustration: _Noltland Castle._]
Carrick was at one time the site of a thriving manufacture of salt, but
that too is now a tale of the past.
On leaving Carrick our steamer passes out of Calf Sound between the Red
Head on the west and the Grey Head on the east, so named from the colour
of their sandstone cliffs. The stone of the former has been much in
favour for building purposes, as St. Magnus Cathedral can testify, and
has on occasion found its way as far south as London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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