The Ornithosauria: An elementary study of the bones of Pterodactyles made from fossil remains found in the Cambridge Upper Greensand, and arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge — John Shaqi
The Ornithosauria: An elementary study of the bones of Pterodactyles made from fossil remains found in the Cambridge Upper Greensand, and arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of CambridgeSeeley, H. G. (Harry Govier)
Science
The Ornithosauria: An elementary study of the bones of Pterodactyles made from fossil remains found in the Cambridge Upper Greensand, and arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge
Seeley, H. G. (Harry Govier)
Pterosauria
We should regard this position as natural but for the long wing-finger
hanging far down the sides. If it were to creep along it would have
the same difficulties as a bat, and the length and weight of the
head, as well as the proportional weakness of the bind limb, make it
improbable that they progressed by leaping. These animals made use of
their claws only to hang on to rocks and trees and to climb up steep
cliffs. They could fly with their wings, and keep themselves aloft in
order to catch insects or sea animals. The wide throat and the weak
and high supports of the jaw-bone make it probable that they only used
their teeth to capture their prey and not to mince it. By means of
their long neck, which they usually bore curved backward in order to
keep their balance, they could stretch out their head to their prey
and change their centre of gravity, and so fly in different positions.
The fundamental type of the Crocodile and Monitor leads us to suspect
that they had a skin covered with scales. The approximation to the
shape of the Bird makes it probable that they were feathered. And the
whole outline, similar to that of the Bat, leads to the supposition
that they were covered with hair, like the Monotremes. Goldfuss thinks
he has got a clear insight into the covering of the body and the whole
condition of the wing in examining the Pt. crassirostris. And the soft
state of the stone near the bones he attributes to the presence of
the soft parts of the animal; and supposes that on the original folds
of the wing-membrane are to be seen tufts and bunches of curved hair
directed downward and sideway[G]. And on the principal slab he finds
evidence that the Pterodactyle had a mane on the neck like a horse.
The tufts on the counter slab have some similarity with the feathers
of the ostrich. Some very tender impressions on both plates still more
resemble feathers. He recognizes the outline and faint diverging rays
of a bird's feather, but never sees a strong quill. The microscope,
instead of making the image clearer, makes it, on the contrary, vanish,
because then the rough parts become prominent. Also on the slab which
contains the Pterodactylus medius[H], are seen numerous lines and
fibres diverging like a bird's feathers. And on the upper part of the
belly is the appearance of a scanty texture of hairs and feathers. The
visible marks of two cylinders of the thickness of a quill, made of
thin substance and filled with limestone, he would regard as quills if
there were clearer marks of their feathers to be seen. As a note upon
this von Meyer says, after examining the slabs, that the particles
considered by Goldfuss to be hairs and feathers rest upon appearances
not only to be seen in the vicinity of Pterodactyles, but which occur
upon many other kinds of petrifactions that have nothing in common with
the Pterodactyle; and that the roughnesses of the slab have nothing to
do with the folds of the wing or the muscles.
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