Two years of desperate fighting followed, and the Danes were victorious
almost everywhere. At length Alfred was forced to withdraw with the
little band which still followed him to the marshes of Somersetshire.
Here, in the midst of a vast morass where the Tone and the Parret join
their waters, lay a low lift of ground some two acres in extent, girded
in by almost impassable fen-lands. This was the island of Athelney, and
here Alfred threw up a fort, and waited and longed for happier days. It
was about this time that the fugitive king, flying from his foes,
entered the hut of a cowherd and begged for shelter. In the hut occurred
that incident which is so familiar to every reader of English history.
Asser tells the story, and doubtless he had it from Alfred’s own lips.
It happened that on a certain day the wife of the cowherd prepared to
bake her bread. The king, sitting near the hearth, was making ready his
bows and arrows and other warlike implements, when the rough
countrywoman beheld her loaves burning at the fire. She ran forward and
hastily removed them, scolding the king for his inattention and
carelessness:—
“Casn’t thee mind the ca-akes, man, and doossen zee ’em burn?
I’m bound thee’s eat ’em vast enough, zo zoon as ’tis thee turn.”
“The unlucky woman,” continues Asser, “little thought that she was
addressing the King Alfred.” We can readily imagine the momentary anger
of the king as he heard the shrill clamour of the angry housewife, and
the good-natured smile that almost immediately followed when he
recognized the justice of the reproof. Legend, which has been very busy
with this period of eclipse in Alfred’s career, tells us that he
persuaded his host to study, and that in after and happier years the
cowherd held high office in the Church.
Though apparently at his last extremity, Alfred did not abandon the
struggle. Scarcely a day passed but he sallied forth at the head of his
little band, to assail such forces of the enemy as approached his
neighbourhood. In this guerilla warfare, amidst the swamps whose secret
paths were quite unknown to the stranger, Alfred schooled himself in the
arts of surprise, rapid onset, and equally rapid retreat. Patriotic
Englishmen joined him in his fastness, and day by day his forces grew.
At length the dark night passed away, and the dawn of a new day began to
flash the horizon. The hour of deliverance had arrived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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