The Danes had established themselves in a strongly fortified camp at
Chippenham, in Wiltshire. The hill which they occupied is still pointed
out, and from the neighbouring plain it still appears rugged, abrupt,
and difficult of ascent. The English forces were too few to venture on
an unpremeditated attack; therefore Alfred arrayed himself as a
wandering minstrel, and, harp in hand, approached the enemy’s outposts.
The _scald_ would be right welcome, for the Danes ever loved a song, and
camp life was dull. Alfred sang and played to the Danes, and was led
even to the tent of Guthrum, the chief. As he struck the chords and
trolled the lay, his keen eyes were busy photographing the defences of
the camp on the sensitive plate of his memory. Dismissed with praise and
gifts from the Danish entrenchments, he hastened to his island retreat,
and there matured his plan of attack. The naked sword and the war-arrow
were borne by loyal hands through the length and breadth of the
south-western counties, and soon all was ready for the fateful battle.
Alfred drew up his forces on the plain, and Guthrum marshalled his men
in front, with Bratton Hill, crowned by its strong encampment, as a
secure retreat in the rear. Massing his men in a close shield-wall, the
English king gave the signal for battle. His soldiers rushed on the
enemy; they broke the Danish ranks, and a fierce hand-to-hand fight
raged on the plain. Furious was the _mêlée_ of sweeping sword, crashing
battle-axe, and sharp javelin, and slowly the Danes began to gain
ground, when a storm of arrows suddenly fell upon them, followed by an
impetuous charge of English spearmen. The Danes were swept to earth; and
through the island ranks ran the inspiring rumour that a renowned
English saint had joined the fray, and that angelic hosts were fighting
for the stricken land. The English had fought stoutly before; now they
were irresistible. The Danes fell before their onslaught like corn
before the reaper’s sickle. All was over; the shattered remnant of the
Vikings turned and fled to their hill-top camp, leaving the field strewn
with their dead and dying.
Then Alfred girdled the hill with his forces, and for fourteen days
closely besieged the Danes. Hunger, cold, fear, and despair gradually
undermined the resolution of the besieged, and every day Alfred’s
triumphant army was swelled by new recruits. On the fourteenth day
Guthrum yielded, and humbly sued for peace. “They engaged to give the
king as many hostages as he pleased, and to receive none from him in
return—in which manner they had never before made peace with any one.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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