The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian CourtLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian Court
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Crystal Palace (Sydenham, London, England)
It will hardly be supposed that these gentlemen had proceeded thus far
without having distinctly considered the final destination of their
purchase. They decided that the building--the first wonderful example of
a new style of architecture--should rise again greatly enhanced in
grandeur and beauty; that it should form a Palace for the multitude,
where, at all times, protected from the inclement varieties of our
climate, healthful exercise and wholesome recreation should be easily
attainable. To raise the enjoyments and amusements of the English
people, and especially to afford to the inhabitants of London, in
wholesome country air, amidst the beauties of nature, the elevating
treasures of art, and the instructive marvels of science, an accessible
and inexpensive substitute for the injurious and debasing amusements of
a crowded metropolis;--to blend for them instruction with pleasure, to
educate them by the eye, to quicken and purify their taste by the habit
of recognising the beautiful;--to place them amidst the trees, flowers,
and plants of all countries and of all climates, and to attract them to
the study of the natural sciences, by displaying their most interesting
examples;--and making known all the achievements of modern industry, and
the marvels of mechanical manufactures;--such were some of the original
intentions of the first promoters of this national undertaking.
Having decided upon their general design, and upon the scale on which it
should be executed, the Directors next proceeded to select the officers
to whom the carrying out of the work should be entrusted. Sir JOSEPH
PAXTON, the inventive architect of the great building in Hyde Park,was
requested to accept the office of Director of the Winter Garden, Park,
and Conservatory, an office of which the duties became subsequently much
more onerous and extensive than the title implies. Mr. OWEN JONES and
Mr. DIGBY WYATT, who had distinguished themselves by their labours in
the old Crystal Palace, accepted the duties of Directors of the Fine Art
Department, and of the decorations of the new structure. Mr. CHARLES
WILD, the engineer of the old building, filled the same office in the
new one. Mr. GROVE, the secretary of the Society of Arts, the parent
institution of the Exhibition of 1851, was appointed Secretary. Mr.
SAMUEL PHILLIPS was made Director of the Literary Department. Mr.
FRANCIS FULLER, a member of the Hyde Park Executive Committee, accepted
the duties of Managing Director, Mr. SAMUEL LAING, M.P., the chairman of
the Brighton Railway Company, became Chairman also of the New Crystal
Palace, and Messrs. FOX and HENDERSON undertook the re-erection of the
building.
With these arrangements, a Company was formed, under the name of the
Crystal Palace Company, and a prospectus issued, announcing the proposed
capital of £500,000, in one hundred thousand shares of £5 each. The
following gentlemen constituted the Board of Directors:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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