Had matters continued as before it is probable that the New Canal
Company would have completed the canal as it had planned. But the
Spanish-American War developed wholly new conditions. The trip of the
Oregon around Cape Horn drew the attention of the American people to
the importance of an interoceanic canal. Prior to this time the Board
of Directors of the New Company, although aware that the Maratime Canal
Company was actively engaged in securing funds from the United States
Congress for the Nicaragua route, were so confident that a canal by
that route could never seriously compete with their own that they
gave little attention to the efforts of their rival. Now, however,
if the newly awakened popular demand for a canal should induce the
American government to undertake the work, the New Company would face
two formidable conditions, namely, the difficulty of raising funds for
the completion of the Panama Canal would be greatly increased if the
parallel route were supported by the United States and the question of
labor would become greatly complicated.
Knowing that the favorable conditions created by the French at Panama
were unknown in the United States and certain that if known the
United States would assist rather than retard the work the Board of
Directors, on December 2, 1898, sent a complete copy of the report of
the “Comite Technique” to President McKinley and offered to explain the
exact conditions to any body of men appointed for the purpose. This
offer came at the proper time since Congress was then ready to pass
a bill to aid the Maratime Company in the construction of a canal on
the Nicaragua route. On February 27, 1899 the representatives of the
New Company were granted a hearing in the House of Representatives.
They presented a technical exhibit, and stated that their company was
authorized to reincorporate as an American company under American
laws. So ably did they present their case that ultimately on March 3,
1899, by act of Congress a commission, known as the “Isthmian Canal
Commission” was appointed by the President to determine the “most
practicable and feasible route for an Isthmian canal, with the cost of
constructing the same and placing it under the control, management, and
ownership of the United States.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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