The original intention of the New Panama Canal Company in bringing
the subject before the United States was not to sell its rights on
the Isthmus but to reincorporate and receive the support of American
wealth. However, it was evident that the United States desired absolute
control, and accordingly the consent of Colombia to a transfer was
obtained and the Company prepared a classified list of its properties
which it placed before the Isthmian Canal Commission on October 2,
1901 with the statement that the sums given were not to be considered
as final but were merely presented as a basis for discussion. The
Commission, however, refused to take this view of the matter and
persisted in considering the prices offered as constituting, when
summed up, a definite lump sum for which the Company would sell its
property. This lump sum was $109,141,500. The Commission’s valuation
was $40,000,000. Consequently when the Commission made its final report
it closed with these words, “Having in view the terms offered by the
New Panama Canal Company this Commission is of the opinion that the
most practicable and feasible route for an Isthmian Canal to be under
the control, management, and ownership of the United States is that
known as the Nicaragua route.”
When the French Company heard this report it immediately offered
to sell its property for $40,000,000. Accordingly the Commission
made a supplementary report on January 18, 1902 stating that “After
considering the changed conditions that now exist, the Commission is
of the opinion that the most practicable and feasible route for an
Isthmian canal to be under the control, management, and ownership of
the United States is that known as the Panama route.”
Thus it came about that the United States was authorized to obtain
permanent possession of the concessions and properties of the New
Panama Canal Company at a very low price.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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