Serbian Macedonia 137 Greece after the treaty of Bukarest 147 Great Roumania 153 The nationalities in Turkey 170 Encroachments planned by Bulgaria on neighbouring States 181 Portugal and Colonial Pangermanism 185 The Neutral States of Europe and Pangermanism 188 Colonial Pangermanism and South America 194 Distribution of German-born Germans in the United States 201 Relation between the Pangerman plan of 1911 and the Pangerman gains at the beginning of 1916 217 The Pangerman gains at the beginning of 1916 223 European States interested in the solution of the Austro-Hungarian question 231 The States of Asia and America, interested in the solution of the Austro-Hungarian question 233 INTRODUCTION. BY THE EARL OF CROMER, O.M. My reasons for commending M. Chéradame’s most instructive work to the earnest attention of my countrymen and countrywomen are three-fold. In the first place, M. Chéradame stands conspicuous amongst that very small body of politicians who warned Europe betimes of the German danger. The fact that in the past he proved a true prophet gives him a special claim to be heard when he states his views as regards the present and the future. In the second place, I entertain a strong opinion that M. Chéradame’s diagnosis of the present situation is, in all its main features, correct. In the third place, in spite of the voluminous war literature which already exists, I greatly doubt whether the special aspect of the case which M. Chéradame wishes to present to the public is fully understood in this country; neither should I be surprised to hear from those who are more qualified than myself to speak on the subject that the same remark applies, though possibly in a less degree, to the public opinion of France.