The Pantropheon; Or, History of Food, Its Preparation, from the Earliest Ages of the WorldSoyer, Alexis
History
The Pantropheon; Or, History of Food, Its Preparation, from the Earliest Ages of the World
Soyer, Alexis
Cooking; Food; Gastronomy
The haddock, like the sturgeon, was surrounded with the ridiculous
honours of an almost divine pomp.[XXI-189] It was served interwoven with
garlands, and trumpeters accompanied the slaves who, with uncovered
heads and foreheads crowned with flowers, brought to the guests this
dish, the merit of which was, perhaps, exaggerated by capricious
fancies.[XXI-190]
TENCH.
Ausonius, who lived in the 4th century of the Christian era, is the
first who has spoken of the tench, in his poem of the
“_Mostella_.”[XXI-191] It was abandoned to the common people, who alone
feasted on it.[XXI-192] This fish, long the victim of an unjust disdain,
ultimately conquered from the great that esteem which they at first
refused to it.
DRAGON WEAVER.
The dragon weaver traversed unseen the long and brilliant gastronomic
period of the Romans. Greece rendered it more justice;[XXI-193] but its
too modest qualities were not able to preserve it from forgetfulness and
indifference.
LOLIGO.
At Rome the loligo, a species of cuttle-fish, was sometimes served with
pepper and rue, mixed with garum, honey, sweet wine boiled, and a few
drops of oil.[XXI-194]
SOLE.
This fish, which the Greeks caught on the coast,[XXI-195] was much
sought after on account of the delicacy of its nourishing and light
flesh.[XXI-196] The flounder, the brill, the diamond and Dutch plaice,
which, together with the sole, were known under the general name of
_passeres_, enjoyed an equal esteem, and had attributed to them the same
qualities.
ANGEL-FISH.
In Holland there are angel fish of enormous size;[XXI-197] and
Aldrovandus relates that some have been seen which weighed as much as
160 lbs.[XXI-198] In the time of this naturalist the common people did
not eat them very willingly.
FILE-FISH.
The flesh of this species of the _bulistes_ is only good when fried,
according to Marcgrave. Columella thinks much of it,[XXI-199] and Pliny
ranks it among the _saxatiles_, the most esteemed by
connoisseurs.[XXI-200]
PILCHARD.
Among the Greeks this fish was considered only as fit for the people.
Those from the environs of Phaleres were much esteemed, when left only
an instant in boiling oil.[XXI-201] The Romans, who gave them the first
rank among salt fish,[XXI-202] stuffed them, in order to render them
better, in the following manner:--[XXI-203]
They bruised pennyroyal, cummin, pepper, mint, and pine nuts; these they
mixed with honey, and with this paste they filled the anchovy, after
having carefully boned them. They then wrapped them in paper,[M] and
cooked them in a _bain-marie_, or saucepan, immersed in boiling water.
They were served with oil, dregs of fish-brine, and cooked
wine.[XXI-204]
LOACH.
The Greeks liked loaches,[XXI-205] but many abstained from eating them,
lest the Syrian goddess, the protectress of these fishes, should gnaw
their legs, cover their bodies with ulcers, and devour their
liver.[XXI-206]
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