The Parthenon at Athens, Greece and at Nashville, TennesseeWilson, Benjamin Franklin
History
The Parthenon at Athens, Greece and at Nashville, Tennessee
Wilson, Benjamin Franklin
Parthenon (Art museum : Nashville, Tenn.); Parthenon (Athens, Greece)
The Ionic frieze was located along the outer walls of the Parthenon,
extending forty inches down from the top of the wall, and rested on a
blue fret running all around the building, a distance of five hundred
and twenty-four feet. It was a marvelous piece of sculptural art.
Although there were approximately six hundred figures in the frieze,
men, women, and animals, no two of them were alike—no two men, no two
women, and no two animals; yet all were graceful, dignified, and
beautiful.
The Ionic frieze of the Parthenon depicted the Panathenaic Procession
which occurred every four years in Athens. It was an established part of
the Panathenaic Festival and coincident also with the athletic contests
held in honor of Athena. On this occasion the Greeks assembled in the
downtown streets of Athens; men and women of high and low degree with
their slaves, various kinds of animals, chariots with their horsemen,
men at arms, wild horses led by Barbarians, dignitaries of state, and
maidens. These formed a procession which wound its way up through the
streets of Athens leading to the Acropolis, on to that sacred hill, and
into the Parthenon, where they invested the figure of Athena with a
peplos, or robe, which had been woven by the women of Athens during the
previous four-year period. It was at once a gala and a solemn occasion
for the Greeks.
Unfortunately, for lack of funds the Ionic frieze has been left off the
Parthenon at Nashville, which lacks that much of being completed. It is
available, however, as the greater part of it is in the British Museum,
some in the Louvre, and the remainder, twenty-four feet in all, is still
on the ruin at Athens. There is no doubt that the Ionic frieze will
eventually find its place on the temple at Nashville.
The Doric, or outer frieze, is located on the outside of the Parthenon
above the architrave that rests on the great Doric columns of the
peristyle. It extends along both sides of the building and underneath
the pedimental sculptures at each end. It consists of a repeating
conventional design called a triglyph which divides the frieze into
ninety-two panels, each panel containing a group of sculptures. The
panels with their sculptures are known as the metopes and are
approximately four feet square.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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