The Parthenon at Athens, Greece and at Nashville, TennesseeWilson, Benjamin Franklin
History
The Parthenon at Athens, Greece and at Nashville, Tennessee
Wilson, Benjamin Franklin
Parthenon (Art museum : Nashville, Tenn.); Parthenon (Athens, Greece)
There were no repetitions in the sculptures of the Doric frieze. They
told legendary and mythological stories that were dear to the heart of
the Greeks. That part of the frieze on the eastern end of the building
pictured scenes from the struggle between the gods and the giants. The
war between the Greeks and the Amazons was shown by the figures of the
frieze on the western end. On the north side of the building the figures
depicted incidents of the Trojan War, while those along the south side
told the story of the Lapiths, a tribe of the Greeks, and the Centaurs.
The story is that of a princess of this tribe who was to be married. She
sent invitations to the Centaurs, mythological creatures part man and
part horse, to come to the wedding feast. They came, drank wine, became
drunken, and insulted the bride, which brought on a war in which the
Centaurs were defeated.
The figures of the Doric frieze are archaic and stiff by comparison with
those of the pedimental sculptures or of the Ionic frieze and are
therefore thought not to be the work of Phidias and his associates but
rather a transfer from one of the earlier temples to the Parthenon. They
play their part well in the harmonious whole and reflect the ability and
genius of Phidias, who adapted them.
[Illustration: The West Pediment Showing Section of Doric Frieze
Underneath the Acroteria Above]
The West Pediment
The figures of the west pediment were more easily reproduced than those
of the east pediment, as they were more completely authenticated by the
Elgin marbles and the Carrey drawings.
It should be understood that the explosion that destroyed the Parthenon
did its greatest damage to the figures themselves rather than to the
base on which they rested, and as a consequence less difficulty was
encountered by the artists in placing the sculptures in their proper
settings on the west than on the east pediment. In considering the
sculptures of the two pediments it must also be borne in mind that the
force of the explosion was greatest in the eastern portion of the
building, as evidenced by the condition of the ruin, and for that reason
also the greatest damage was to the east pediment.
The sculptures of the west pediment tell the story of the struggle
between Poseidon, the powerful god of the sea, and his niece Athena, the
goddess of wisdom, for the possession of Attica, or ancient Greece.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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