The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
John Tyler was the scion of a family distinguished in law and in
politics. His father was a fine Revolutionary figure, and one of the
first lawyers in Virginia. He inherited his father’s ability,
predilections, and prejudices. Within three months after his admission
to the bar, he was employed in every important case in the county, and
when, at the age of twenty-seven, he abandoned his practice to enter
Congress, his income was $2000 a year, which was $1300 more than
Webster’s at the same age.[210] On reaching Washington, he was cordially
welcomed by the Madisons into the White House circle. He was fond of the
society of the President’s house, disliked the French cooking, but found
consolation in the excellent champagne of which he was very fond.[211]
He found Clay, with whom he was to be associated in the fights against
Jackson, in the Speaker’s chair, and fell under the spell of his
fascination. It was then, too, that he formed his intense admiration for
Calhoun.
His hostility to Jackson and Jacksonian methods was first manifested in
his support of the resolutions censuring the General for his course in
Florida. There is no doubt that at this time he had formed a deep-seated
prejudice against the military hero. “We are engaged with Jackson and
the President,” he wrote home at the time. “I do not hesitate to say
that the constitutional powers of the House of Representatives have been
violated in the capture and detention of Pensacola and the Barancas;
that Jackson overstepped his orders; and that the President has
improperly approved his proceedings, and that the whole are
culpable.”[212] But there was a more powerful and less personal reason
for his enmity to the Jackson Administration, which developed during
this period. He had already become a sectionalist. Like Calhoun in later
life, and Webster in 1820, he began to sense a struggle between the
sections over the balance of power. Thus early he commenced to question
the permanency of the Union. In the Missouri fight, in a strong speech
against the restriction of slavery, he alone, among all participating on
his side, advanced the proposition that the Congress possessed no
constitutional power to pass a law prohibiting slavery in the
Territories.[213] We find him writing[214] that “men talk of the
dissolution of the Union with perfect nonchalance and indifference.”
When, in his thirty-first year, he voluntarily retired to private life
to retrieve his fortunes, he had made an impression so profound that it
was predicted that he would rise to high station.[215]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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