The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
“A barren sceptre in their gripe
Thence to be wrenched by an unlineal hand,
No son of their’s succeeding”
--a prophecy said to have caused Calhoun to “change expression and show
some agitation.”[243]
Whether the attack on Webster and New England was conceived for the
purpose of serving a party or sectional end, the records show that the
Administration leaders who participated in the debate, Grundy, White,
and Livingston, followed the Webster-Hayne exchange with elaborate
indictments of New England Federalism, and John Forsyth, the real floor
leader of the Administration, while contributing little to the
discussion, was notably busy upon the floor. That the party phase was
uppermost in the minds of the politicians and the press immediately
following the verbal duel of the giants may be deduced from the nature
of the press comments. One paper, having a correspondent at the capital,
summed up the result: “The opposition party generally contend that Mr.
Webster overthrew Mr. Hayne; while, on the other hand, the result is
triumphantly hailed by the friends of the Administration as a decisive
victory over the eastern giant.”[244] And in keeping with the theory
that the mass attack on New England Federalism was to capture that
section for the Administration,[245] we find the speech of Hayne being
extensively circulated over the New England States. There can be no
doubt that Webster literally dragged in the really great issue of the
Union, that Hayne was forced to accept that diversion, and by so doing
gave to the debate its immortal character. Jackson was delighted with
Hayne’s first speech, and interested in the second, but on a more
mature consideration Webster’s glowing defense of the Union went home to
the old patriot at the White House. It is because of the effect of the
debate upon Jackson’s Administration, and not merely because it occurred
during his Presidency, that we cannot dismiss it as remote from the
party politics of the time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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