The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
That he appreciated his predicament and fought desperately to extricate
himself is shown in various ways. Wirt declared, at the time, that “he
has blasted his prospects of future advancement,” and Adams described
him as a “drowning man.” But the most conclusive evidence of Calhoun’s
desperate efforts is to be found in the numerous notations in Adams’s
journal. The first entry is to the effect that he had “received a letter
from John C. Calhoun ... relating to his personal controversy with
President Jackson and William H. Crawford. He questions me concerning
the letter of Gen. Jackson to Mr. Monroe which Crawford alleges to have
been produced at the Cabinet meetings on the Seminole War, and asks for
copies, if I think proper to give them, of Crawford’s letter to me,
which I received last summer, and of my answer.” It is characteristic
that the only comment of Adams is an impartial damnation of the trio,
Jackson, Calhoun, and Crawford, and especially of the Carolinian for his
“icy-hearted dereliction of all the decencies of social intercourse with
me, solely from terror of Jackson.” But the day following, we find Adams
delving into his diary of 1818. “I thought it advisable,” he writes, “to
have extracts from it made of all those parts relating to the Seminole
War and the Cabinet meetings concerning it. As the copy must be made by
an entirely confidential hand, my wife undertakes the task.”[272] A
little later[273] we find a Mr. Crowninshield applying to him on behalf
of Mr. Crawford for a written verification of the Cabinet incident. And
four days after that we have Calhoun writing again “requesting
statements of the conduct of Mr. Crawford in the deliberations of the
Cabinet upon the Seminole War.”[274] The same day Wirt[275] informs
Adams that he has received a similar note from the Georgian, and asks
for a conference.
That night Adams went to Wirt’s lodgings on Capitol Hill and found him
in bed and asleep. He was awakened, however, by a fellow lodger, and a
four-hour conference followed, with Adams reading the former
Attorney-General the letter from Crawford and the answer sent, and also
from the Adams diary of May to August, 1818.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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