By expending $2,600,000 a great reservoir could be constructed upon
Great Piece Meadow which could not be adapted for any purposes
except to regulate floods; it would stand in season and out of
season a huge feature of the valley and entirely useless and
inoperative save on the occasion of high water. However great might
be the needs of the inhabitants of the Passaic Valley for a
conserved water supply, the construction on the meadows,
representing an enormous expenditure, would furnish no solution of
the problem. It would admit of no enlargement for water-supply
storage and would be available for no purpose except flood
regulation.
When we consider the Mountain View project, however, we find that
as a measure for the prevention of flood damages it fulfills all
the requirements and provides in addition all the possibilities and
advantages demanded inevitably in the near future. The Mountain
View site is an ideal one for the reservoir, and its initial
development for flood catchment does not involve the expenditure of
a dollar that would be lost in the development of the basin to
greater capacities for water supply. From its lowest level, at 202
feet above tide, to its maximum capacity, at a level of 220, there
would be no depreciation. Every dollar spent in the initial
construction would be effective in the maximum development.
The probable cost of Mountain View reservoir, estimated at
$3,340,000, exceeds that of Great Piece by $700,000. It is realized
that to many persons this margin may seem very wide. Let us
consider briefly just what it really represents.
Suppose, for example, that the Great Piece project is constructed
at a cost of $2,600,000. After the elapse of a few years it will be
necessary to provide additional storage in the Passaic highlands
for water supply or the maintenance of water power. The Mountain
View reservoir, or its equivalent in capacity and cost, will then
be necessary. The situation will then be as follows: By
constructing the Great Piece reservoir in preference to the
Mountain View for flood catchment, $700,000 would be saved. We can
consider that this amount might be expended to pay a part of the
cost of additional conservation above referred to. If, on the other
hand, Mountain View had been constructed, there would have been
paid on the final cost of conservance the sum of $3,340,000, which,
as stated in previous pages, would also have effected flood relief.
There would then be the difference between $2,600,000 and $700,000,
or $1,900,000, which represents the actual loss which would accrue
by reason of the construction of Great Piece reservoir.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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