The Pastor: His Qualifications and DutiesHarvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Religion
The Pastor: His Qualifications and Duties
Harvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Pastoral theology
scope for those impromptu utterances which the heart or the occasion
may suggest.
4. THE MANNER.--This is not less important than in preaching, and
should be carefully considered, for the danger of false habits here is
even greater than in the sermon, because in prayer the mind is less
disposed to be self-critical. And here: (1.) As to the posture of the
body. The Scriptures sanction both standing and kneeling. It should be
an attitude of reverence. Ordinarily there should be no gesticulation.
The eyes should be closed, the countenance natural and serious. The
speaker should remember that all eyes before him are not closed, and
any distortion or mal-expression of his countenance, however innocent
on his part, is sure to be observed and provoke thought and comment.
(2.) The language should be simple, devout, and scriptural. All
rhetorical flourishes and attempts at eloquence; all terms of
endearment and familiarity with God; all accumulation of the Divine
names in one expression, or use of frequent interjections, as oh! ah!
etc.; and all vulgarisms and oddities of expression, are to be
carefully avoided; they destroy the spirit of worship. The vulgar and
thoughtless may applaud, but the judicious and prayerful will be
grieved; and all such characteristics in prayer weaken the moral power
of a minister and lessen his usefulness. Reverence, naturalness,
simplicity, are essential in public devotion. (3.) The tone of voice
should be the natural expression of supplication. The faults especially
to be avoided here are such as these: a boisterous tone, which, while
it adds no force to the petition, wearies both minister and hearer; an
arrogant, commanding tone, which is suggestive of irreverence; and a
whining, complaining tone. These false tones often originate in an
unnatural position of the head, which is thrown back, with face turned
upward; or forward, with face down, and the organs of the voice thus
injured. Throat disease among ministers is due very largely to the
unnatural use of the vocal organs in prayer. Great care should be
exercised that the position of the head and the tone of the voice be
perfectly natural.
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