The Pastor: His Qualifications and DutiesHarvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Religion
The Pastor: His Qualifications and Duties
Harvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Pastoral theology
It is obvious that in public prayer a spirit imbued with Divine
influences is higher than all rules; it instinctively recognizes the
true proprieties of prayer; and this, therefore, is chiefly to be
sought. Nor do I forget that the mental and spiritual idiosyncrasies of
the man must here, as in preaching, largely influence the manner, and
may sometimes justify in one what in another would be offensive. But
success in this service is so vital to the interest of public worship,
while failure is so frequent, that a pastor should exercise constant
self-scrutiny, often reviewing his prayers to detect their defects, and
often timing them so as to know their length. The young pastor,
especially, should select some judicious, confidential friend in his
congregation who will faithfully point out defects, and should thus, by
a rigid process of self-discipline, secure at the outset of his
ministry right habits of prayer. For then while body and mind are yet
plastic, the power of a false habit may be broken, and the man may be
molded anew; but a few years' persistence will fix the habit beyond
possible change, and ensure its weakening, perhaps fatal, power through
life.
V. PREACHING.
Christ is the one great theme of the pulpit; around this all other
themes gather as to their center and end. Paul said: "We preach Christ
crucified" (1 Cor. i. 23). He states the message of the ministry: "God
was in Christ, reconciling the world unto Himself, not imputing their
trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of
reconciliation. Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God
did beseech you by us: we pray you, in Christ's stead, be ye reconciled
to God. For He hath made Him to be sin for us, who knew no sin, that we
might be made the righteousness of God in Him" (2 Cor. v. 19-21). All
true preaching, therefore, however wide the range of its topics, has a
real relation to Christ; and no topic is fit for the pulpit which does
not lead to Him. The themes of the preacher are essentially the same in
all ages, for the human heart, in its depravity and needs, does not
change with changing years; and God's remedy, the simple, primitive
Gospel, remains ever the same. The facts, the doctrines, the duties,
the promises, the threatenings, of the Bible are the subjects for the
pulpit; none are needed beyond those supplied in God's Word. The
effective preachers in all ages have adhered to the same great truths;
they have differed only in modes of illustrating and applying them. The
idiosyncrasies of the preacher and the circumstances of his times
necessarily modify the form of presentation, but the subject-matter of
the ministerial message is unchangeable.
SERMONS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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