The Pastor: His Qualifications and DutiesHarvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Religion
The Pastor: His Qualifications and Duties
Harvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Pastoral theology
In the selection of subjects, I suggest: (1.) The subject should be, as
far as possible, adapted to the existing state of the people. This
requires an intimate, vital relation between the life of the pastor and
the actual living of the people, for the isolated recluse will waste
much of his pulpit work on subjects which do not touch the real
experiences and life of his hearers. (2.) Every subject should be
selected with earnest prayer for Divine guidance. God alone knows what
are the real needs of those who will hear; and a theme thus chosen is
delivered with authority as a message from Him, for a sermon is a
growth with the preacher's soul, possessing vitality and power as the
product of the Holy Spirit; and when thus obtained from God by the
inworking of the Spirit, it becomes to the hearers a Divine message
such as should be borne by "ambassadors for Christ."
EXPOSITION.
This method of preaching has of late years gone into disuse, partly
because success in it is really difficult to attain, and partly
because, the Bible having ceased to be the chief reading of the
churches, the popular interest in exposition has decreased; but when
rightly followed it has advantages, both to minister and people, beyond
those of any other form of preaching.
ADVANTAGES TO THE PREACHER.--It promotes exegetical study and
acquaintance with the original Scriptures, the neglect of which is
fostered by an exclusively topical method. The process is an
ever-enriching one, constantly widening the range of biblical and
theological knowledge. It ensures against sameness. Instead of growing
stale, the preacher becomes more rich and varied in his range of
thought and illustration with every added year. It gives, moreover,
familiarity with the forms of Scripture thought and expression, and
thus adds simplicity and force in addressing the Christian heart. Above
all, it brings the preacher's soul into constant, living communion with
the spirit of the Bible, and the study becomes in this way a fountain
of religious life ever flowing into his heart, and out of it into the
hearts of the people.
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