The Pastor: His Qualifications and DutiesHarvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Religion
The Pastor: His Qualifications and Duties
Harvey, H. (Hezekiah)
Pastoral theology
ADVANTAGES TO THE CONGREGATION.--It is obvious that such a method of
preaching would serve to remove many of the popular doubts and
difficulties with the Bible which are at this day so greatly weakening
its hold on the masses. It would enable the preacher to put before the
people the results of modern historic, archæological, and geographical
investigation which have thrown so great light on the Bible and so
greatly confirm its truth. Such treatment of the Scriptures in the
pulpit would also lead to a discriminating use of them, as well as
familiarity with them, among the people It would necessarily develop
the principles of interpretation, and thus educate the people in right
methods of using the Bible, making it of far higher value to them. And,
more than all, it would accustom Christians to rest their faith, not on
the mere dogmas of the pulpit and the creed, but on the very words of
God, and would furnish a basis of religious confidence which can never
be shaken. The modern pulpit, from its neglect of the Bible, is
singularly narrow, exhibiting little of the vast wealth and variety of
Divine truth. It leaves by far the larger part of the Bible a sealed
book. Its types, its poetry, its prophecies, its parables, its
presentations, as in the Epistle to the Romans, of the truths of the
Gospel in their connection as one grand, comprehensive system of
salvation--how little of all this wealth of Scripture is presented in
the pulpit! The result is, and must necessarily be, the absence of
depth and fulness of Christian life in the church and the complaint of
a loss of power in the pulpit.
HINTS ON METHOD.--1. The pastor should select for exposition such parts
of Scripture as are susceptible of intelligent explanation to a
promiscuous congregation. The symbolic visions of Ezekiel and of
Revelation might awaken curiosity, but except under extraordinary
circumstances could hardly be profitable for such an exercise.
2. Divide the selected portion into sections, each sufficient for a
sermon, and as far as possible let each have a single general topic.
This secures unity in the discourse. For example, the first chapter of
the Sermon on the Mount might be divided thus:
I. Vs. 1-12. _The beatitudes:_ Happiness, its source not external, but
internal; not material, but spiritual.
II. Vs. 13-16. _Relation of the disciples to the world:_ Christians
God's medium of saving influence and spiritual knowledge among men.
III. Vs. 17-20. _Relation of Christ to the Old Testament:_ Christ not
the destroyer, but the fulfiller, of the ancient law.
IV. Vs. 21-48. _The law as interpreted by Christ:_ Sin, not in the
overt act only, but also in the secret thought.
1st example (vs. 21-26): The law of murder.
2d example (vs. 27-32): The law of adultery.
3d example (vs. 33-37): The law respecting oaths.
4th example (vs. 38-48): The law of retaliation.
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