"30340[64]--From Chinese Turkestan is said locally to keep for several
months."
"Cuttings of nectarines from Chinese Turkestan. Among these are some
from an altitude of 5000 feet, large, late ripeners, and keeping and
shipping well, and one, number 30359,[65] recommended by the British
consul, Mr. Macartney, is said to keep for several weeks after being
fully ripe."
"30482[66]--Cuttings of the Feitcheng peach from about fifty miles
southwest of Tsinan, Shantung, China. It is a late variety, coming into
market about the middle of September or October. It is reported to
have such unusual keeping qualities, that it can be kept, when wrapped
in tissue paper, until February. Though a cling stone it is luscious,
sweet and aromatic, and of unusual size, reaching a pound in weight and
is so prized by the Chinese that as much as 15 cents apiece is paid for
it in the region where it is grown; every year the Feitcheng peaches
are sent as a present to the Imperial court in Pekin."
The evidence given encourages the belief that in the native peaches of
China may be found all of the characters that distinguish cultivated
peaches wheresoever grown. The smooth-skinned peach, or nectarine,
from the evidence at my command, is not common in eastern China but
in Chinese and Russian Turkestan it is evidently one of the commonest
fruits. Neither does yellow flesh appear to be a common character of
peaches of eastern China but is now and again mentioned so that it may
be put down as existing in the peaches of the region. Bear in mind
that the accounts given are but random ones taken by persons not more
interested in peaches than in other agricultural products and covering,
of course, but a very small part of the vast region under the dominion
of China. There is, no doubt, much to be learned about the peaches of
Asia in future explorations.[67]
In America, at least, certain characters of peaches, as flatness,
smooth skin, red flesh and prolonged beak are looked upon as
comparatively new in this fruit. At any rate, varieties having these
relatively rare characters are spoken of as sports and pomologists,
as we shall see, not infrequently announce the date of birth of one
or another of these characters. Now, a careful examination of the
evidence, scant though it is, will carry conviction to all that none of
the prominent characters of peaches have originated within the period
covered by history--all exist in China and probably have so existed
since time beyond record.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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